Research Article

Membrane Stabilization and Detoxification of Acetaminophen-Mediated Oxidative Onslaughts in the Kidneys of Wistar Rats by Standardized Fraction of Zea mays L. (Poaceae), Stigma maydis

Table 3

Effect of Zea mays, Stigma maydis ethyl acetate fraction on serum concentrations of some kidney function parameters of acetaminophen-treated rats (, mean ± SEM).

TreatmentsCreatinine (mg/dL)BUN (mg/dL)Uric acid (mg/dL)CCR (mL/min)

Sterile placebo (control)0.63 ± 0.0215.66 ± 0.174.09 ± 0.0110.48 ± 0.01
APAP treatment2.50 ± 0.0449.00 ± 0.2615.99 ± 0.022.64 ± 0.01
200 mg/kg b.w. CSEAF0.62 ± 0.0114.99 ± 0.434.10 ± 0.0310.65 ± 0.02
100 mg/kg b.w. CSEAF, then APAP 0.99 ± 0.0322.11 ± 0.238.11 ± 0.096.67 ± 0.01
200 mg/kg b.w. CSEAF, then APAP 0.57 ± 0.0215.99 ± 0.134.51 ± 0.0311.58 ± 0.02
200 mg/kg b.w. vitamin C, then APAP 0.56 ± 0.0216.00 ± 0.124.51 ± 0.0911.79 ± 0.01
APAP, then 100 mg/kg b.w. CSEAF1.11 ± 0.0325.12 ± 0.188.99 ± 0.065.95 ± 0.02
APAP, then 200 mg/kg b.w. CSEAF0.63 ± 0.0515.79 ± 0.129.01 ± 0.0610.48 ± 0.01
APAP, then 200 mg/kg b.w. vitamin C 1.25 ± 0.0116.09 ± 0.238.88 ± 0.045.28 ± 0.01

Values with different superscripts for each parameter are significantly different (). APAP: acetaminophen, CSEAF: corn silk ethyl acetate fraction, BUN: blood urea nitrogen, and CCR: estimated creatinine clearance rate.