Herbal Remedies for Coccidiosis Control: A Review of Plants, Compounds, and Anticoccidial Actions

Table 3

Phytochemicals regulating host immunity against Eimeria species.

S. number	Compound	Structure and formula	Plant	Mechanism	Eimeria species	Reference
24	Arabinoxylans		T. aestivum	Immune stimulation	Et, Ea, Ema, and En	[69]
25	Cinnamaldehyde		C. cassia	Immune modulation	Et, Ea, and Ema	[70, 71]
26	Acemannan		A. vera	Immune stimulation	Eimeria spp.	[72, 73]
27	Lectin		F. fraxinea	Immune stimulation	Ea	[74]
28	Propyl thiosulfinate		A. sativum	Protective immunity	Ea	[75, 76]
29	Tannin (pedunculagin)		A. officinalis	Immune stimulation	Eimeria spp.	[77]
30	Chicoric acid		E. purpurea	Immune stimulation	Eimeria spp.	[78, 79]
31	Mushroom polysaccharide	?	L. edodes and T. fuciformis	Immune stimulation	Et	[80]
32	Phenolics compounds	?	P. salicina	Immune stimulation	Ea	[81, 82]

Et: E. tenella; Ea: E. acervulina; Ema: E. maxima; Eb: E. brunetti; En: E. necatrix; ?: unknown.