Research Article

Complementary and Alternative Medicine Use and Its Association with Quality of Life among Cancer Patients Receiving Chemotherapy in Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study

Table 1

Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of CAM users and non-CAM users.

VariablesCAM users (%)
Non-CAM users (%)
 valueMultivariate logistic regression
CAM users versus non-CAM users
AOR (95% CI)

Age0.754
 18–2919 (12.3%)5 (12.2%)
 30–3944 (28.6%)7 (17.1%)
 40–4956 (36.4%)18 (43.9%)
 50–5920 (13%)5 (12.2%)
 60+15 (9.7%)6 (14.6%)

Sex0.300
 Male72 (46.8%)17 (41.5%)
 Female82 (53.2%)24 (58.5%)

Educational status<0.001
 Primary28 (18.2%)50 (32.5%)1
 Secondary 76 (49.3%)77 (50%)1.35 (0.90–2.29)
 Tertiary 50 (32.5%)27 (17.5%)2.73 (1.27–4.78)

Marital status
 Single26 (16.9%)8 (19.5%)0.632
 Ever married128 (83.1%)33 (80.5%)

Average monthly income
 <125 USD109 (70.8%)35 (85.4%)0.0011
 >125 USD45 (29.2%)6 (14%)5.12 (1.82–6.05)

Employment status0.162
 Unemployed108 (70.1%)30 (73.2%)1
 Employed46 (29.9%)11 (26.8%)0.89 (0.51–1.51)

Religion0.347
 Orthodox 68 (44.1%)7 (17.1%)
 Muslim39 (25.3%)8 (19.5%)
 Protestant21 (13.6%)10 (24.4%)
 Catholic19 (12.3%)12 (29.3%)
 Others7 (4.5%)4 (9.7%)

Cancer type0.584
 Hematologic malignancies50 (32.5%)11 (26%)
 Breast cancer56 (36.4%)18 (43.9%)
 Gastrointestinal malignancies118 (11.7%)4 (9.7%)
 Gynecologic2 malignancies18 (11.7%)6 (14.6%)
 Others12 (7.8%)2 (4.9%)

Duration of cancer 0.132
 <1 year 65 (42.2%)15 (36.6%)1
 1–5 year55 (35.7%)16 (39%)0.70 (0.35–1.38)
 >5 year 36 (23.4%)10 (24.4%)0.80 (0.37–1.72)

Stage of disease0.013
 Early 94 (61%)29 (70.7%)1
 Advanced 60 (39%)12 (29.3%)2.85 (1.73–2.93)

Treatment modality0.300
 Chemotherapy 89 (57.8%)32 (78%)
 Surgery 35 (22.7%)5 (12.2%)
 Both 30 (19.5%)4 (9.7%)

Chemotherapy cycle0.584
 <4106 (68.8%)29 (70.7%)
 >448 (31.2%)12 (29.3%)

Comorbidity0.020
 No52 (33.8%)29 (70.7%)1
 Yes102 (66.2%)12 (29.3%)3.71 (1.97–6.53)

Stomach, pancreas, liver, colon, rectum, and anus. Ovaries, cervix, and other.  Significant association ( value less than 0.05). Jehovah witness, Adventist.
AOR: adjusted odds ratio; USD: united states dollar.