Review Article

Medicinal Plants from Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean Used as Immunostimulants

Table 5

In vivo immunostimulatory effects of plant compounds.

Family Scientific nameCompoundGroupModel of immunosuppression and duration of the experiment [range of dose tested]Immunostimulatory effects (compared to immunosuppressed mice)Reference

AsteraceaePsacalium peltatum (Kunth) Cass.Maturin acetateSesquiterpeneBALB/c mice treated with 100 mg/kg cyclophosphamide for 14 days [10–50 mg/kg i.p.]Production of IFN-γ (1.4-fold) and IL-2 (1.8-fold)[56]
RubiaceaeUncaria tomentosa (Willd.) DC.PteropodineAlkaloidImmunocompetent mice for 4 days [100–600 mg/kg i.p.]Lymphocyte proliferation (1.6-fold) at 600 mg/kg[59]