Effect of Pulsed Electromagnetic Field on Bone Formation and Lipid Metabolism of Glucocorticoid-Induced Osteoporosis Rats through Canonical Wnt Signaling Pathway
Table 2
Bone mineral density (BMD) of each group before and after treatment (g/cm2).
Groups
Part
Head
Upper limb
Femur
Trunk
Rib
Pelvis
Spine
Whole body
Control group
Prior to treatment
0.237 ± 0.010
0.153 ± 0.032
0.142 ± 0.011
0.125 ± 0.009
0.113 ± 0.006
0.132 ± 0.017
0.132 ± 0.008
0.149 ± 0.005
Posttreatment
0.243 ± 0.016
0.144 ± 0.026
0.156 ± 0.012
0.125 ± 0.008#
0.110 ± 0.007#
0.134 ± 0.017#
0.137 ± 0.009#
0.153 ± 0.007#
GIOP group
Prior to treatment
0.225 ± 0.015
0.131 ± 0.031
0.127 ± 0.008
0.110 ± 0.007
0.099 ± 0.012
0.113 ± 0.013
0.108 ± 0.010
0.132 ± 0.004
Posttreatment
0.235 ± 0.021
0.123 ± 0.032
0.132 ± 0.011
0.114 ± 0.007
0.102 ± 0.007
0.117 ± 0.016
0.111 ± 0.015
0.135 ± 0.009
Calcium group
Prior to treatment
0.221 ± 0.010
0.147 ± 0.035
0.120 ± 0.013
0.106 ± 0.009
0.102 ± 0.012
0.104 ± 0.012
0.110 ± 0.010
0.131 ± 0.005
Posttreatment
0.237 ± 0.024
0.119 ± 0.033
0.129 ± 0.019
0.113 ± 0.014
0.100 ± 0.008
0.123 ± 0.018
0.125 ± 0.018
0.141 ± 0.013
PEMF group
Prior to treatment
0.219 ± 0.006
0.138 ± 0.009
0.120 ± 0.009
0.107 ± 0.010
0.100 ± 0.013
0.101 ± 0.015
0.110 ± 0.007
0.133 ± 0.006
Posttreatment
0.234 ± 0.024
0.112 ± 0.035
0.133 ± 0.018
0.117 ± 0.008
0.104 ± 0.008
0.117 ± 0.018
0.130 ± 0.013
0.148 ± 0.008
Compared with the control group before treatment, ; compared with the GIOP group after treatment, ; compared with before treatment, .
