The Genus Phyllanthus: An Ethnopharmacological, Phytochemical, and Pharmacological Review

Table 2

The compounds isolated from the genus Phyllanthus and part of pharmacological effects.

Number	Compounds	Species	Pharmacological effects	References
1	(20S)-3α-Acetoxy-24-methylenedammaran-20-ol	P. polyanthus		[56]
2	(20S)-3β-Acetoxy-24-methylenedammaran-20-ol	P. polyanthus		[56]
3	Ocotillol-II	P. flexuosus		[63]
4	Phyllanthenol	P. niruri		[64]
5	Phyllanthenone	P. niruri		[64]
6	Phyllantheol	P. niruri		[64]
7	(+)-Songbodichapetalin	P. songboiensis		[65]
8	Acutissimatriterpene A	P. acutissima		[66]
9	Acutissimatriterpene B	P. acutissima		[66]
10	Acutissimatriterpene C	P. acutissima		[66]
11	Acutissimatriterpene D	P. acutissima		[66]
12	Acutissimatriterpene E	P. acutissima		[66]
13	Flexuosoids A	P. flexuosus		[67]
14	Flexuosoids B	P. flexuosus		[67]
15	δ-Amyrin acetate	P. polyanthus		[56]
16	12(13)-Dehydro-3α-acetoxyolean-28-oic acid	P. pulcher		[68]
17	3′-O-Acetyl-3-O-α-L-arabinosyl-23-hydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid	P. polyphyllus		[69]
18	3α-Acetoxyl-25-hydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid	P. pulcher	Antitumor	[68]
19	4′-O-Acetyl-3-O-α-L-arabinosyl-23-hydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid	P. polyphyllus		[69]
20	Olean-12-en-3β,15α,24-triol	P. flexuosus	Antitumor	[70, 71]
21	Olean-12-en-3β,15α-diol	P. flexuosus	Antitumor	[70, 71]
22	Olean-12-en-3β,24-diol	P. flexuosus		[70]
23	Olean-18-en-3α-ol	P. fraternus		[72]
24	Oleana-11:13(18)-dien-3β-ol	P. flexuosus		[70]
25	Oleana-11:13(18)-dien-3β,24-diol	P. flexuosus		[70]
26	Oleana-9(11):12-dien-3β-ol	P. flexuosus		[70]
27	Oleanolic acid	P. urinaria		[73]
28	Phyllanoside	P. amarus		[74]
29	Phyllenolide A	P. myrtifolius		[75]
30	Phyllenolide B	P. myrtifolius		[75]
31	Phyllenolide C	P. myrtifolius		[75]
32	Taraxerol	P. columnaris		[76]
33	Taraxerone	P. reticulatus		[77]
33	Taraxerone	P. columnaris		[76]
34	Taraxeryl acetate	P. reticulatus		[77]
35	α-Amyrin	P. singampattiana		[78]
36	β-Amyrin	P. urinaria		[79]
36	β-Amyrin	P. flexuosus		[80]
36	β-Amyrin	P. acidus		[81]
37	11β-Hydroxy-D:A-friedoolean-1-en-3-one	P. flexuosus		[82]
38	1β,22β-Dihydroxyfriedelin	P. muellerianus		[83]
39	21α-Hydroxyfriedel-4(23)-en-3-one	P. reticulatus		[84]
40	21α-Hydroxyfriedelan-3-one	P. reticulatus		[84]
41	22β-Hydroxyfriedel-1-ene	P. muellerianus		[83]
42	26-Nor-D:A-friedoolean-14-en-3-one	P. watsonii		[85]
43	26-Nor-D:A-friedoolean-14-en-3β-ol	P. watsonii		[85]
43	Friedelin	P. columnaris		[86]
44	3,20-Dioxo-dinorfriedelane	P. emblica		[87]
45	Epifriedelinol	P. reticulatus		[77]
45	Epifriedelinol	P. singampattiana		[78]
46	Friedelan-3β-ol	P. reticulatus		[84]
47	Friedelin	P. niruri		[88]
47	Friedelin	P. reticulatus		[84]
47	Friedelin	P. flexuosus		[80]
47	Friedelin	P. watsonii		[85]
47	Friedelin	P. wightianus		[89]
47	Friedelin	P. singampattiana		[78]
48	Polpunonic acid	P. oxyphyllus		[90]
49	Trichadenic acid B	P. flexuosus		[91]
50	3-Friedelanone	P. muellerianus		[92]
51	Betulin	P. reticulatus		[77]
51	Betulin	P. flexuosus	Antitumor	[70, 71]
52	Betulinic acid	P. reticulatus		[84]
53	Glochidiol	P. urinaria		[73]
53	Glochidiol	P. sellowianus		[93]
54	Glochidone	P. virgatus		[94]
54	Glochidone	P. sellowianus		[95]
54	Glochidone	P. watsonii		[85]
54	Glochidone	P. taxodiifolius	Antitumor	[60, 96]
54	Glochidone	P. pulcher	Antitumor	[68]
54	Glochidone	P. flexuosus		[80]
55	Glochidonol	P. reticulatus		[84]
55	Glochidonol	P. sellowianus		[93]
55	Glochidonol	P. watsonii		[85]
55	Glochidonol	P. pulcher	Antitumor	[68]
56	Lup-20(29)-en-3β,15α-diol	P. flexuosus	Antitumor	[63, 71]
57	Lup-20(29)-en-3β,24-diol	P. flexuosus	Antitumor	[70, 71]
58	Lup-20(29)-en-3β-ol	P. urinaria		[97]
59	Lup-20(29)-ene-3β,24-diol	P. flexuosus		[98]
60	Lup-20(29)-ene-1β,3β-diol	P. sellowianus		[93]
60	Lup-20(29)-ene-1β,3β-diol	P. watsonii		[85]
61	Lupanyl acetate	P. urinaria		[99]
61	Lupanyl acetate	P. watsonii		[85]
61	Lupanyl acetate	P. columnaris		[86]
61	Lupanyl acetate	P. pulcher		[68]
62	Lupenone	P. polyanthus		[56]
63	Lupenyl palmitate	P. watsonii		[85]
64	Lupeol	P. emblica		[100]
64	Lupeol	P. urinaria		[79]
64	Lupeol	P. reticulatus		[17]
64	Lupeol	P. flexuosus	Antitumor	[71, 80]
64	Lupeol	P. oxyphyllus		[90]
64	Lupeol	P. watsonii		[85]
64	Lupeol	P. taxodiifolius	Antitumor	[60, 96]
64	Lupeol	P. wightianus		[89]
64	Lupeol	P. columnaris		[86]
65	Lupeol acetate	P. reticulatus		[17]
66	29-Nor-3,4-seco-friedelan-4(23),20(30)-dien-3-oic acid	P. oxyphyllus		[90]
67	3,7,11,15,19,23-Hexamethyl-2Z,6Z,10Z,14E,18E,22E-tetracosahexen-1-ol	P. niruri		[101]
68	Phyllanthol	P. sellowianus		[102]
68	Phyllanthol	P. polyanthus		[56]
68	Phyllanthol	P. acidus		[81]
69	Phyllanthone	P. polyanthus		[56]
70	4′-Hydroxyphyllaemblicin B	P. emblica		[103]
71	5-Hydroxy-6,9-epoxyguaiane	P. oxyphyllus		[90]
72	5-O-Acetyl-6,9-epoxyguaiane	P. oxyphyllus		[90]
73	Cloven-2β,9α-diol	P. urinaria		[73]
74	Descinnamoylphyllanthocindiol	P. acuminatus		[104]
75	Didesacetylphyllanthostatin 3	P. acuminatus		[104]
76	Dihydrophaseic acid-4′-O-β-D-glucopyranoside	P. reticulatus		[105]
77	Englerins A	P. engleri	Antitumor	[106]
78	Englerins B	P. engleri		[106]
79	Glochicoccin D	P. emblica		[107]
80	Jaslanceoside B	P. cochinchinensis		[108]
81	Jasminoside	P. cochinchinensis		[108]
82	Phyllaemblic acid	P. emblica		[109]
83	Phyllaemblic acid B	P. emblica		[110]
84	Phyllaemblic acid C	P. emblica		[110]
85	Phyllaemblicin A	P. emblica		[109]
86	Phyllaemblicin B	P. emblica	Antiviral and antitumor	[109, 111, 112]
87	Phyllaemblicin C	P. emblica	Antitumor and antiviral	[109, 111, 113]
88	Phyllaemblicin D	P. emblica		[110]
89	Phyllaemblicin E	P. emblica		[103]
90	Phyllaemblicin F	P. emblica		[103]
91	Phyllaemblicin G1	P. emblica		[107]
92	Phyllaemblicin G2	P. emblica		[107]
93	Phyllaemblicin G3	P. emblica		[107]
94	Phyllaemblicin G4	P. emblica		[107]
95	Phyllaemblicin G5	P. emblica		[107]
96	Phyllaemblicin G6	P. emblica	Antiviral	[107]
97	Phyllaemblicin G7	P. emblica		[107]
98	Phyllaemblicin G8	P. emblica		[107]
99	Phyllaemblinol	P. emblica		[114]
100	Phyllanthocin	P. brasiliensis		[115]
101	Phyllanthoside	P. acuminatus	Antitumor	[116]
101	Phyllanthoside	P. veuminatus	Antitumor	[117]
101	Phyllanthoside	P. brasiliensis	Antitumor	[115]
102	Phyllanthostatin 1	P. acuminatus	Antitumor	[116]
102	Phyllanthostatin 1	P. veuminatus	Antitumor	[117]
103	Phyllanthostatin 2	P. acuminatus	Antitumor	[117]
103	Phyllanthostatin 2	P. veuminatus	Antitumor	[117]
104	Phyllanthostatin 3	P. acuminatus	Antitumor	[117]
104	Phyllanthostatin 3	P. veuminatus	Antitumor	[117]
105	Phyllanthostatin 6	P. acuminatus	Antitumor	[104]
106	Phyllanthusol A	P. acidus	Antitumor	[46]
107	Phyllanthusol B	P. acidus	Antitumor	[46]
108	β-Caryophyllene	P. emblica		[113]
109	β-Bourbonene	P. emblica		[113]
110	19-Hydroxyspruceanol 19-O-β-D-glucopyranoside	P. reticulatus		[118]
111	Cleistanthol	P. urinaria		[73]
111	Cleistanthol	P. reticulatus		[13]
111	Cleistanthol	P. flexuosus	Antitumor	[119]
111	Cleistanthol	P. oxyphyllus		[90]
112	Ent-3β-Hydroxykaur-l6-ene	P. flexuosus		[80]
113	Orthosiphol G	P. niruri		[120]
114	Orthosiphol I	P. niruri		[120]
115	Phyllanflexoid A	P. flexuosus	Antitumor	[119]
116	Phyllanflexoid B	P. flexuosus	Antitumor	[119]
117	Phyllanflexoid C	P. flexuosus		[119]
118	Phyllanterpenyl ester	P. fraternus		[121]
119	Spruceanol	P. urinaria		[73]
119	Spruceanol	P. reticulatus		[13]
119	Spruceanol	P. oxyphyllus		[90]
119	Spruceanol	P. songboiensis		[65]
120	trans-Phytol	P. niruri		[122]
121	(3S,5R,6S,9R)-Megastigmane-3,9-diol 3-O-α-L-arabinofuranosyl-(1 → 6)-β-D-glucopyranoside	P. reticulatus		[13]
122	(6R)-Menthiafolic acid	P. urinaria		[73]
123	7-Megastigmen-3-ol-9-one 3-O-α-L-arabinofuranosyl-(1 → 6)-β-D-glucopyranoside	P. reticulatus		[13]
124	Turpenionoside A	P. reticulatus		[118]
125	Turpenionoside B	P. reticulatus		[118]
126	7-O-[(2,3,4-Tri-O-acetyl)-α-L-arabinopyranosyl]diphyllin	P. poilanei	Antitumor	[123]
127	Arabelline	P. flexuosus		[67]
128	Acutissimalignans A	P. songboiensis		[65]
128	Acutissimalignans A	P. acutissima		[66]
129	Cleistanthin A	P. taxodiifolius	Antitumor	[96, 124]
130	Cleistanthin A acetate	P. taxodiifolius	Antitumor	[96, 124]
131	Cleistanthin A Me ether	P. taxodiifolius	Antitumor	[96, 124]
132	Cleistanthin B	P. poilanei		[123]
133	Cleistanthoside A	P. taxodiifolius		[96]
134	Cleistanthoside A tetraacetate	P. taxodiifolius	Antitumor	[96, 124]
135	Dextrobursehernin	P. urinaria		[125]
136	Diphyllin	P. poilanei		[123]
136	Diphyllin	P. polyphyllus	Anti-inflammatory	[126]
137	Hypophyllanthin	P. niruri	Hepatoprotection and hypotensive	[127–129]
137	Hypophyllanthin	P. urinaria	Hypotensive	[125, 130]
137	Hypophyllanthin	P. virgatus		[131]
137	Hypophyllanthin	P. amarus	Antitumor and anti-CYP3A4	[132–134]
137	Hypophyllanthin	P. debilis		[135]
138	Isolariciresinol	P. emblica		[114]
139	Isolintetralin	P. niruri		[136]
139	Isolintetralin	P. urinaria		[125]
139	Isolintetralin	P. virgatus		[131]
140	Justicidin A	P. myrtifolius		[131]
141	Iusticidin B	P. myrtifolius		[137]
141	Iusticidin B	P. polyphyllus	Anti-inflammatory	[126]
141	Iusticidin B	P. anisolobus		[138]
141	Iusticidin B	P. piscatorum	Antifungal, antitumor, and antiparasitic	[139]
142	Lintetralin	P. niruri		[128]
142	Lintetralin	P. urinaria		[125]
143	(+)-Lyoniresinol	P. reticulatus		[13]
144	(+)-Lyoniresiol	P. urinaria		[73]
145	Mananthoside I	P. reticulatus		[118]
146	Neonirtetralin	P. niruri		[140]
146	Neonirtetralin	P. urinaria		[141]
147	Nirtetralin	P. niruri	Antiviral and hypotensive	[127, 128, 142]
147	Nirtetralin	P. urinaria		[125]
147	Nirtetralin	P. virgatus	Antiviral	[131, 143]
147	Nirtetralin	P. amarus	Anti-inflammatory and antitumor	[132, 144, 145]
148	Nirtetralin A	P. niruri	Antiviral	[142]
149	Nirtetralin B	P. niruri	Antiviral	[142, 146]
150	Phyllamyricin A	P. myrtifolius		[137]
151	Phyllamyricin B	P. myrtifolius		[137]
152	Phyllamyricin C	P. myrtifolius		[137]
152	Phyllamyricin C	P. polyphyllus	Anti-inflammatory	[126]
153	Phyllamyricin D	P. myrtifolius		[147]
154	Phyllamyricin E	P. myrtifolius		[147]
155	Phyllamyricin F	P. myrtifolius		[147]
156	Phyllamyricoside A	P. myrtifolius	Anti-HIV	[147]
157	Phyllamyricoside B	P. myrtifolius		[147]
158	Phyllamyricoside C	P. myrtifolius		[147]
159	Phyllanthostatin A	P. acuminatus		[148]
159	Phyllanthostatin A	P. anisolobus		[138]
160	Phyllanthuoside C	P. cochinchinensis		[149]
161	Phyllanthusmin A	P. poilanei		[123]
161	Phyllanthusmin A	P. oligospermus	Antitumor	[150]
162	Phyllanthusmin B	P. reticulatus		[13]
162	Phyllanthusmin B	P. poilanei		[123]
162	Phyllanthusmin B	P. oligospermus		[150]
163	Phyllanthusmin C	P. reticulatus		[13]
163	Phyllanthusmin C	P. flexuosus		[67]
163	Phyllanthusmin C	P. poilanei	Antitumor	[123]
163	Phyllanthusmin C	P. oligospermus		[150]
164	Phyllanthusmin D	P. poilanei		[123]
165	Phyllanthusmin E	P. poilanei		[123]
166	Phyllanthusmin D′	P. flexuosus		[67]
167	Phyllanthusmin E′	P. flexuosus		[67]
168	Phyllanthusmin F	P. flexuosus		[67]
169	Phyltetralin	P. niruri		[128]
169	Phyltetralin	P. urinaria	Anti-inflammatory	[125, 151]
169	Phyltetralin	P. virgatus		[131]
169	Phyltetralin	P. amarus	Anti-inflammatory	[145]
170	Piscatorin	P. piscatorum	Antitumor	[139]
171	Reticulatuside A	P. reticulatus		[13]
172	Reticulatuside B	P. reticulatus		[13]
173	Retrojusticidin B	P. myrtifolius	Anti-HIV	[137, 152]
174	Seco-4-hydroxylintetralin	P. niruri		[153]
175	Taxodiifoloside	P. taxodiifolius	Antitumor	[124]
176	Urinatetralin	P. niruri		[154]
176	Urinatetralin	P. urinaria		[125]
177	2,3-Desmethoxy seco-isolintetralin	P. niruri		[155]
178	2,3-Desmethoxy seco-isolintetralin diacetate	P. niruri		[155]
179	4-(3,4-Dimethoxy-phenyl)-1-(7-methoxy-benzo1,3dioxol-5-yl)-2,3-bis-methoxymethyl-butan-1-ol	P. amarus		[132]
180	5-Demethoxy niranthin	P. urinaria		[125]
180	5-Demethoxy niranthin	P. amarus		[132]
181	7′-Hydroxy-3′,4′,5,9,9′-pentamethoxy-3,4-methylene dioxy lignan	P. urinaria	Antitumor	[156]
182	Demethylenedioxyniranthin	P. niruri		[155]
183	Dihydrocubebin	P. niruri		[155]
183	Dihydrocubebin	P. urinaria		[73]
184	Hydroxyniranthin	P. niruri		[153]
185	Linnanthin	P. niruri		[155]
186	Niranthin	P. niruri		[157]
186	Niranthin	P. urinaria		[125]
186	Niranthin	P. virgatus	Antiviral	[131, 143]
186	Niranthin	P. amarus	Anti-inflammatory, antiparasitic, antihyperalgesic, and antitumor	[132, 144, 158, 159]
187	Nirphyllin	P. niruri		[160]
188	Phyllanthin	P. niruri	Hepatoprotection, hypotensive, and antihyperuricemic	[127, 157, 161, 162]
188	Phyllanthin	P. urinaria	Immunomodulatory and hypotensive	[125, 130, 163]
188	Phyllanthin	P. amarus	Cell-protection, hepatoprotection, antitumor, and anti-CYP3A4	[134, 144, 164, 165]
188	Phyllanthin	P. fraternus		[72]
188	Phyllanthin	P. debilis		[135]
189	Seco-isolariciresinol	P. oxyphyllus		[90]
190	Seco-isolariciresinol trimethyl ether	P. niruri		[153]
191	(+)-8-(3,4-(Methylenedioxy)benzyl)-8′-(3′,4′-dimethoxybenzyl)-butyrolactone	P. virgatus		[131]
192	(+)-Secoisolariciresinol	P. songboiensis		[65]
193	(+)-Songbosin	P. songboiensis		[65]
194	2S,3S-Bursehernin	P. urinaria		[166]
195	3-(3,4-Dimethoxy-benzyl)-4-(7-methoxy-benzo1,3dioxol-5-yl-methyl)-dihydrofuran-2-one	P. amarus		[132]
196	Acutissimalignans B	P. acutissima		[66]
197	Bursehernin	P. amarus		[132]
198	Cubebin dimethyl ether	P. niruri		[154]
199	Dibenzylbutyrolactone	P. niruri		[153]
200	Heliobuphthalmin lactone	P. urinaria		[125]
200	Heliobuphthalmin lactone	P. amarus		[132]
201	Hinokinin	P. niruri		[136]
201	Hinokinin	P. virgatus	Antiviral	[131, 143]
202	(7 R,7′R,8S,8′S)-Icariol A2	P. urinaria		[73]
203	Phyllnirurin	P. niruri		[160]
204	Urinaligran	P. urinaria		[125]
205	Virgatusin	P. urinaria		[125]
205	Virgatusin	P. virgatus		[131]
205	Virgatusin	P. amarus		[132]
206	(+)-Diasyringaresinol	P. flexuosus		[67]
207	(−)-Episyringaresinol	P. urinaria		[73]
207	(−)-Episyringaresinol	P. songboiensis		[65]
208	(−)-Lirioresinol-B	P. virgatus		[94]
209	4-Ketopinoresinol	P. emblica		[114]
210	4-Oxopinoresinol	P. urinaria		[73]
211	Lirioresinol A	P. emblica		[114]
212	Medioresinol	P. emblica		[114]
213	Pinoresinol	P. oxyphyllus		[90]
213	Pinoresinol	P. songboiensis		[65]
214	Syringaresinol	P. emblica		[114]
214	Syringaresinol	P. urinaria		[73]
214	Syringaresinol	P. reticulatus		[13]
215	Virgatyne	P. virgatus		[94]
216	4,9,9′-Trihydroxy-3,4′-dimethoxy-8-O-3′-neolignan	P. emblica		[114]
217	Caffeic acid	P. urinaria		[167]
217	Caffeic acid	P. sellowianus		[168]
217	Caffeic acid	P. muellerianus		[169]
217	Caffeic acid	P. simplex		[170]
218	Cinnamic acid	P. emblica	Antioxidant	[171]
219	Coniferyl aldehyde	P. emblica		[114]
220	Evofolin B	P. urinaria		[73]
221	Ferulic acid	P. urinaria		[172]
221	Ferulic acid	P. simplex		[170]
222	Methyl caffeate	P. emblica		[114]
223	Phyllanthuoside A	P. cochinchinensis	Antitumor	[149]
224	Phyllanthuoside B	P. cochinchinensis		[149]
225	Debelalactone	P. debilis	Hepatoprotection	[173]
226	Isofraxidin	P. sellowianus		[174]
227	Scopoletin	P. sellowianus		[174]
228	1,2,4,6-Tetra-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose	P. emblica	Antiviral	[175]
228	1,2,4,6-Tetra-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose	P. niruri	Antiviral	[176, 177]
229	1,3,4,6-Tetra-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose	P. virgatus		[94]
230	1,4,6-Tri-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose	P. virgatus		[94]
231	1,6-Di-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose	P. virgatus		[94]
232	1,2-Di-O-galloyl-3,6-(R)-hexa-hydroxydiphenoyl-β-D-glucose	P. niruri		[176]
233	Amariin	P. amarus	Hepatoprotection, radioprotective, and antioxidant	[178–181]
234	Amariinic acid	P. amarus		[182]
235	Amarulone	P. amarus		[183]
236	Carpinusnin	P. emblica		[184]
237	Chebulagic acid	P. emblica	Antioxidant and antitumor	[111, 184, 185]
237	Chebulagic acid	P. myrtifolius		[186]
238	Chebulanin	P. emblica	Antioxidant	[184, 185]
239	Corilagin	P. emblica	Antioxidant and antitumor	[111, 184, 187]
239	Corilagin	P. niruri	Antihyperalgesic and anti-inflammatory	[6, 176, 188]
239	Corilagin	P. urinaria	Antiviral and antiplatelet	[189–191]
239	Corilagin	P. reticulatus		[192]
239	Corilagin	P. virgatus		[94]
239	Corilagin	P. amarus	Antidiabetic, radioprotective, and anti-HIV	[179, 181, 193, 194]
239	Corilagin	P. myrtifolius		[186]
239	Corilagin	P. muellerianus		[169]
239	Corilagin	P. debilis	Antioxidant	[195]
239	Corilagin	P. matsumurae		[196]
239	Corilagin	P. wightianus		[89]
239	Corilagin	P. ussuriensis	Antioxidant	[197, 198]
240	Excoecarianin	P. urinaria	Antiviral	[199]
241	Furosin	P. emblica	Antioxidant	[184, 187]
241	Furosin	P. virgatus		[94]
241	Furosin	P. sellowianus	Antihyperalgesic	[200]
241	Furosin	P. muellerianus	Wound healing	[169]
241	Furosin	P. debilis	Antioxidant	[195]
242	Geraniin	P. emblica	Antioxidant and antitumor	[111, 185, 201]
242	Geraniin	P. niruri	Antiviral	[177]
242	Geraniin	P. urinaria	Immunomodulatory, antioxidant, and hypotensive	[41, 163]
242	Geraniin	P. virgatus	Antiviral	[94, 143]
242	Geraniin	P. amarus	Hepatoprotection, radioprotective, and anti-HIV	[179–181, 194]
242	Geraniin	P. myrtifolius		[186]
242	Geraniin	P. sellowianus	Antihyperalgesic	[200]
242	Geraniin	P. muellerianus	Wound healing and antimalarial	[169, 202]
242	Geraniin	P. debilis	Antioxidant	[195]
242	Geraniin	P. matsumurae		[196]
242	Geraniin	P. wightianus		[89]
242	Geraniin	P. ussuriensis		[197]
242	Geraniin	P. caroliniensis		[203]
243	Geraniinic acid B	P. amarus		[182]
244	Hippomanin A	P. urinaria	Antiviral	[204]
245	Isocorilagin	P. emblica	Antioxidant and antitumor	[185, 201, 205]
245	Isocorilagin	P. niruri	Cholinesterase inhibition	[206, 207]
246	Isomallotusinin	P. emblica	Antioxidant	[185]
247	Isostrictinin	P. emblica		[208]
247	Isostrictinin	P. urinaria		[209]
248	Mallonin	P. emblica		[184]
249	Mallotusinin	P. emblica	Antioxidant	[210]
249	Mallotusinin	P. myrtifolius		[186]
250	Neochebulagic acid	P. emblica		[184]
251	Phyllanemblinin A	P. emblica		[184]
251	Phyllanemblinin A	P. flexuosus		[211]
252	Phyllanemblinin B	P. emblica		[184]
252	Phyllanemblinin B	P. flexuosus		[211]
253	Phyllanemblinin C	P. emblica		[184]
253	Phyllanemblinin C	P. flexuosus		[211]
254	Phyllanemblinin D	P. emblica		[184]
254	Phyllanemblinin D	P. flexuosus		[211]
255	Phyllanemblinin E	P. emblica		[184]
255	Phyllanemblinin E	P. flexuosus		[211]
256	Phyllanemblinin F	P. emblica		[184]
257	Phyllanthunin	P. emblica		[212]
258	PhyllanthusiinC	P. myrtifolius		[186]
259	PhyllanthusiinD	P. niruri		[176]
259	PhyllanthusiinD	P. amarus	Radioprotective and antioxidant	[178, 181]
260	Phyllanthusiin G	P. urinaria		[213]
261	Phyllanthusiin U	P. urinaria		[167]
262	Pinocembrin-7-O-[3′′-O-galloyl-4′′,6′′-(S)-hexahydroxydiphenoyl-β-D-glucose	P. tenellus		[214]
263	Pinocembrin-7-O-[4′′,6′′-(S)-hexahydroxydiphenoyl-β-D-glucose	P. tenellus		[214]
264	Punicafolin	P. emblica		[184]
265	Putranjivain A	P. emblica		[184]
266	Putranjivain B	P. emblica		[185]
267	Repandusinic acid	P. amarus	Antioxidant	[178, 182]
268	Terchebin	P. niruri		[176]
269	Tercatain	P. emblica		[184]
270	Virganin	P. virgatus		[94]
271	Dimeric procyanidins mono-gallates	P. orbicularis	Antiviral	[53]
272	Dimeric procyanidins-3,3′-di-O-gallates	P. orbicularis	Antiviral	[53]
273	Epicatechin-(4β → 8)-epigallocatechin	P. emblica		[184]
274	Oligomeric procyanidins	P. orbicularis	Antiviral	[53]
275	Oligomeric procyanidins mono-gallates	P. orbicularis	Antiviral	[53]
276	Phyllemtannin	P. emblica	Antitumor	[111]
277	Prodelphinidin B1	P. emblica		[184]
277	Prodelphinidin B1	P. niruri		[215]
277	Prodelphinidin B1	P. sellowianus		[216]
277	Prodelphinidin B1	P. orbicularis		[215]
277	Prodelphinidin B1	P. matsumurae		[217]
278	Prodelphinidin B2	P. emblica		[184]
278	Prodelphinidin B2	P. orbicularis	Antioxidant	[53, 54]
278	Prodelphinidin B2	P. simplex		[170]
278	Prodelphinidin B2	P. matsumurae		[218]
279	Prodelphinidin B-2,3′-O-gallate	P. emblica		[184]
280	5,7-Dihydroxy-4′-methoxyflavonol	P. virgatus		[94]
281	5,3′-Dihydroxy-6,7,4′-trimethoxyflavone	P. niruri		[207]
282	Astragalin	P. urinaria		[141]
282	Astragalin	P. virgatus		[94]
282	Astragalin	P. muellerianus		[169]
283	Avicularin	P. emblica		[219]
284	Galangin 3-O-β-D-glucoside 8-sulfonate	P. virgatus		[94]
285	Isoquercitrin	P. emblica		[201]
285	Isoquercitrin	P. urinaria		[220]
285	Isoquercitrin	P. reticulatus		[192]
285	Isoquercitrin	P. virgatus		[94]
285	Isoquercitrin	P. muellerianus		[169]
286	Kaempferol	P. emblica	Antioxidant	[201]
286	Kaempferol	P. niruri		[79]
286	Kaempferol	P. virgatus		[94]
286	Kaempferol	P. cochinchinensis		[149]
287	Kaempferol-3-O-α-L-(6′′-ethyl)-rhamnopyranoside	P. emblica		[221]
288	Kaempferol-3-O-α-L-(6′′-methyl)-rhamnopyranoside	P. emblica		[221]
289	Kaempferol-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside	P. emblica	Antioxidant	[201]
290	Kaempferol 8-sulfonate	P. virgatus		[94]
291	Myricitrin	P. virgatus		[94]
292	Quercetin	P. emblica	Antioxidant	[171]
292	Quercetin	P. urinaria		[215]
292	Quercetin	P. virgatus		[94]
292	Quercetin	P. caroliniensis	Anti-inflammatory	[203]
293	Quercetin 3-O-α-L-(2,4-di-O-acetyl) rhamnopyranoside-7-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside	P. urinaria		[222]
294	Quercetin 3-O-α-L-(3,4-di-O-acetyl) rhamnopyranoside-7-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside	P. urinaria		[222]
295	Quercetin 3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside	P. urinaria		[222]
296	Quercetin-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside	P. emblica	Antioxidant	[201]
297	Quercetin-3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1 → 4)-α-rhamnopyranoside	P. niruri		[79]
298	Quercetin-3-O-β-D-glucosyl-(1 → 6)-β-D-glucoside	P. virgatus		[94]
299	Quercetin 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(2 → 1)-O-β-D-xylopyranoside	P. niruri		[223]
300	Quercetin pentaacetate	P. orbicularis		[54]
301	Quercitrin	P. niruri	Antinociceptive	[215, 224]
301	Quercitrin	P. urinaria	Anti-inflammatory	[151, 215]
301	Quercitrin	P. virgatus		[94]
301	Quercitrin	P. sellowianus		[95]
301	Quercitrin	P. muellerianus		[169]
301	Quercitrin	P. orbicularis		[54]
301	Quercitrin	P. ussuriensis		[225]
302	Rhamnocitrin	P. urinaria	Anti-inflammatory	[151]
302	Rhamnocitrin	P. amarus		[179]
302	Rhamnocitrin	P. cochinchinensis		[149]
302	Rhamnocitrin	P. simplex		[170]
303	Rutin	P. niruri	Anti-inflammatory	[224]
303	Rutin	P. urinaria	Anti-inflammatory	[151, 215]
303	Rutin	P. reticulatus		[192]
303	Rutin	P. virgatus		[94]
303	Rutin	P. amarus	Radioprotective and antioxidant	[178, 181]
303	Rutin	P. debilis	Antioxidant	[195]
304	Rutin decaacetate	P. orbicularis		[54]
305	Schaftoside	P. cochinchinensis		[149]
306	Sodium galangin-8-sulfonate	P. virgatus		[94]
307	Sodium galangin-3-O-β-glucoside-8-sulfonate	P. virgatus		[94]
308	Sodium kaempferol-8-sulfonate	P. virgatus		[94]
309	Vicenin-2	P. cochinchinensis		[149]
310	4′-Methoxyscutellarein	P. urinaria		[226]
311	Apigenin	P. amarus		[74]
311	Apigenin	P. orbicularis	Antioxidant	[54]
312	Apigenin-7-O-(6′′-butyryl-β-glucopyranoside)	P. emblica		[227]
312	Apigenin-7-O-(6′′-butyryl-β-glucopyranoside)	P. niruri		[215]
312	Apigenin-7-O-(6′′-butyryl-β-glucopyranoside)	P. urinaria		[215]
313	Demethoxysudachitin (4′,5,7-trihydroxy-6,8-dimethoxyflavone)	P. atropurpureus		[228]
314	Galangin 8-sulfonate	P. virgatus		[94]
315	Luteolin	P. amarus		[74]
315	Luteolin	P. singampattiana		[78]
316	Niruriflavone	P. niruri	Antioxidant	[206]
317	Urinariaflavone	P. urinaria		[141]
318	2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-8-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-chroman-4-one	P. niruri		[23]
319	7-Hydroxyflavanone	P. sellowianus		[168]
320	8-(3-Methyl-but-2-enyl)-2-phenyl chroman-4-one	P. niruri	Antiparasitic	[23]
321	Nirurin	P. niruri		[229]
322	Nirurinetin	P. niruri		[229]
323	(S)-Eriodictyol 7-O-(6′′-O-(E)-β-coumaroyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside	P. emblica		[230]
324	(S)-Eriodictyol 7-O-(6′′-O-galloyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside	P. emblica		[230]
325	(+)-Catechin	P. niruri		[176]
325	(+)-Catechin	P. orbicularis		[53]
326	(−)-Epiafzelechin	P. emblica		[184]
327	(−)-Epicatechin	P. emblica		[184]
327	(−)-Epicatechin	P. niruri		[176]
327	(−)-Epicatechin	P. cochinchinensis		[149]
327	(−)-Epicatechin	P. orbicularis		[53]
328	(−)-Epigallocatechin	P. emblica		[184]
328	(−)-Epigallocatechin	P. niruri		[176]
328	(−)-Epigallocatechin	P. reticulatus		[118]
329	(+)-Gallocatechin	P. emblica		[184]
329	(+)-Gallocatechin	P. niruri		[176]
330	8-(2-Pyrrolidinone-5-yl)-(−)-epicatechin	P. cochinchinensis		[149]
331	5,7-Dimethoxy-3,4′-dihydroxy-3′,8-di-C-prenylflavanone	P. niruri		[231]
332	5,6,8,4′-Tetrahydroxy isoflavone	P. atropurpureus		[228]
333	6-Hydroxy-7,8,2′,3′,4′-pentamethoxyisoflavone	P. niruri		[207]
334	(−)-β-Sitosterol-3-O-β-D-(6-O-palmitoyl) glucopyranoside	P. songboiensis		[65]
335	(3β,22E)-Stigmasta-5,22-diene-3,25-diol	P. urinaria		[73]
336	24-Isopropylcholesterol	P. niruri		[157]
337	5α,6β-Dihydroxysitosterol	P. emblica		[232]
338	5α,6β,7α-Trihydroxysitosterol	P. emblica		[232]
339	6′-(Stigmast-5-en-3-O-β-D-glucopyranosidyl) hexadecanoate	P. emblica		[232]
340	6′-(Stigmast-5-en-7-one-3-O-β-D-glucopyranosidyl) hexadecanoate	P. emblica		[232]
341	7-Ketositosterol	P. emblica		[232]
342	7α-Hydroxysitosterol	P. emblica		[232]
343	7α-Acetoxysitosterol	P. emblica		[232]
344	7β-Ethoxysiterol	P. emblica		[232]
345	Amarosterol A	P. amarus		[233]
346	Amarosterol B	P. amarus		[233]
347	Campesterol	P. sellowianus		[216]
348	Daucosterol	P. emblica		[232]
348	Daucosterol	P. urinaria		[220]
348	Daucosterol	P. amarus		[74]
349	Fraternusterol	P. fraternus		[234]
350	Phyllanthosecosteryl ester	P. fraternus		[234]
351	Phyllanthosterol	P. fraternus		[234]
352	Phyllanthostigmasterol	P. fraternus		[234]
353	Stigmast-4-en-3-one	P. emblica		[232]
354	Stigmast-4-en-3,6-dione	P. emblica		[232]
355	Stigmast-4-en-6β-ol-3-one	P. emblica		[232]
356	Stigmast-4-ene-3β,6α-diol	P. emblica		[232]
357	Stigmast-4,5-en-3-one	P. oxyphyllus		[90]
358	Stigmast-5-en-3-ol, oleate	P. amarus		[74]
359	Stigmasterol	P. urinaria		[97]
359	Stigmasterol	P. sellowianus		[216]
359	Stigmasterol	P. columnaris		[76]
360	Stigmasterol 3-O-β-D-glucoside	P. urinaria		[97]
361	β-Daucosterol	P. emblica	Antioxidant	[171, 212]
362	β-Sitosterol	P. emblica		[100]
362	β-Sitosterol	P. niruri		[157]
362	β-Sitosterol	P. urinaria		[220]
362	β-Sitosterol	P. reticulatus		[77]
362	β-Sitosterol	P. sellowianus		[216]
362	β-Sitosterol	P. muellerianus		[92]
362	β-Sitosterol	P. oxyphyllus		[90]
362	β-Sitosterol	P. fraternus		[72]
362	β-Sitosterol	P. debilis		[135]
362	β-Sitosterol	P. singampattiana		[78]
363	β-Sitosterol-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside	P. urinaria		[151]
364	14,15-Dihydroallosecurinin-15β-ol	P. discoideus		[148]
365	4-Hydroxysecurinine	P. niruri		[235]
366	4-Methoxydihydronorsecurinine	P. niruri		[235]
367	β-Sitosterol-3-β-D-glucopyranoside	P. singampattiana		[78]
368	4-Methoxynorsecurinine	P. niruri		[236]
369	4-Methoxytetrahydrosecurinine	P. niruri		[235]
370	Allosecurinine	P. niruri		[235]
370	Allosecurinine	P. glaucus		[237]
371	Dihydrosecurinine	P. niruri		[235]
372	Ent-norsecurinine	P. niruri		[238]
373	Epibubbialine	P. niruri		[239]
373	Epibubbialine	P. amarus		[240]
374	Isobubbialine	P. niruri		[215]
374	Isobubbialine	P. urinaria		[215]
374	Isobubbialine	P. amarus		[240]
375	Methyl (2S)-1-[2-(furan-2-yl)-2-oxoethyl-5-oxopyrrolidine-2-carboxylate	P. emblica		[114]
376	Nirurine	P. niruri		[241]
377	Niruroidine	P. niruroides		[242]
378	Nitidine	P. sellowianus		[243]
379	Norsecurinine	P. niruri		[235]
379	Norsecurinine	P. amarus	Antifungal	[240, 244]
379	Norsecurinine	P. simplex		[245]
379	Norsecurinine	P. discoides		[246]
380	Phyllanthine	P. niruri		[236]
380	Phyllanthine	P. amarus		[240]
381	Securinine	P. niruri		[235]
381	Securinine	P. amarus		[240]
381	Securinine	P. glaucus		[237]
382	Securinol A	P. niruri		[235]
383	Securinol B	P. niruri		[235]
384	Simplexine	P. simplex		[245]
385	Tetrahydrosecurinine	P. niruri		[235]
386	Virosecurinine	P. discoides		[247]
387	1,12-Diazacyclodocosane-2,11-dione	P. niruri		[248]
388	3-(3-Methylbut-2-en-1-yl) isoguanine	P. reticulatus		[118]
389	5-Hydroxy-isoquinoline	P. emblica		[249]
390	E,E-2,4-Octadienamide	P. fraternus	Antimalarial	[250]
391	E,Z-2,4-Decadienamide	P. fraternus	Antimalarial	[250]
392	Indole-3-carboxaldehyde	P. virgatus		[94]
393	Indole-3-carboxylic acid	P. virgatus		[131]
394	Phyllanthimide	P. sellowianus		[251]
395	Phyllurine	P. urinaria		[252]
396	(−)-Epicatechin 3-O-gallate	P. niruri		[176]
396	(−)-Epicatechin 3-O-gallate	P. orbicularis	Antiviral	[53]
397	(−)-Epigallocatechin 3-O-gallate	P. emblica		[111]
397	(−)-Epigallocatechin 3-O-gallate	P. niruri		[176]
398	(5RR)-4,6-Dimethoxycarbonyl-5-[2′,3′,4′-trihydroxy-6′-(methoxycarbonyl) phenyl-5,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-one	P. reticulatus		[16]
399	1-O-Galloyl-6-O-luteoyl-α-D-glucose	P. niruri	Antimalarial	[223]
400	1-O-Galloyl-β-D-glucose	P. emblica	Antidiabetic and antitumor	[111, 253, 254]
400	1-O-Galloyl-β-D-glucose	P. virgatus		[94]
401	2-(2-Methylbutyryl)phloroglucinol 1-O-(6′′-O-β-D-apiofuranosyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside	P. emblica		[230]
402	2,3,4,5,6-Pentahydroxybenzoic acid	P. urinaria		[255]
403	2,3,5,6-Tetrahydroxybenzyl acetate	P. niruri		[256]
404	2,6-Dimethoxy-4-(2-hydroxyethyl)phenol 1-O-β-D-glucopyranoside	P. emblica		[110]
405	2-Carboxylmethylphenol 1-O-β-D-glucopyranoside	P. emblica		[110]
406	3′′-Hydroxy robustaside A (6′-(3′′,4′′-dihydroxy cinnamoyl) arbutin)	P. atropurpureus		[228]
407	3,3′-Di-O-methylellagic acid	P. reticulatus		[105]
408	3,4,3′-Tri-O-methylellagic acid	P. urinaria		[172]
408	3,4,3′-Tri-O-methylellagic acid	P. reticulatus		[16]
409	3,4,8,9,10-Pentahydroxy-dibenzob,d pyran-6-one	P. emblica		[114]
410	3,4-di-O-Methylellagic acid	P. reticulatus		[105]
411	3,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid	P. muellerianus		[169]
412	3,5-Dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid	P. urinaria		[73]
413	3-Ethylgallic acid	P. emblica		[208]
414	3-O-Methylellagic acid 4′-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside	P. reticulatus		[105]
415	4,4′-Di-O-methylellagic acid	P. reticulatus		[105]
416	4-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde	P. emblica		[114]
417	4-Hydroxy-3-methoxy-benzoic acid	P. amarus		[74]
418	4-O-Caffeoylquinic acid	P. niruri		[257]
419	4-O-Methylellagic acid-3′-α-rhamnoside	P. emblica		[87]
420	4-O-Methylgallic acid	P. polyphyllus	Anti-inflammatory	[126]
421	8,9-Epoxy brevifolin	P. simplex	Hepatoprotective	[258]
422	Bergenin	P. flexuosus		[80]
422	Bergenin	P. wightianus		[89]
423	Brevifolin	P. urinaria		[259]
423	Brevifolin	P. virgatus		[94]
423	Brevifolin	P. simplex	Hepatoprotective	[260]
424	Brevifolin carboxylic acid	P. niruri		[261]
424	Brevifolin carboxylic acid	P. urinaria		[209]
424	Brevifolin carboxylic acid	P. amarus	Antidiabetic	[193]
424	Brevifolin carboxylic acid	P. matsumurae		[196]
425	Caffeoylmalic acid	P. muellerianus		[169]
426	Chebulic acid	P. emblica		[253]
427	Chlorogenic acid	P. sellowianus		[168]
427	Chlorogenic acid	P. muellerianus		[169]
428	Dehydrochebulic acid trimethyl ester	P. urinaria		[73]
429	Di 3,4,5-trihydroxy-phenyl ether	P. atropurpureus		[228]
430	Ellagic acid	P. emblica	Antioxidant	[100, 210]
430	Ellagic acid	P. niruri	Antidiabetic	[202, 261]
430	Ellagic acid	P. urinaria	Antitumor	[220, 262]
430	Ellagic acid	P. reticulatus		[192]
430	Ellagic acid	P. matsumurae		[196]
430	Ellagic acid	P. wightianus		[89]
431	Ethyl brevifolin carboxylate	P. niruri		[261]
431	Ethyl brevifolin carboxylate	P. urinaria		[189]
432	Ethyl gallate	P. emblica	Antitussive	[212, 263]
432	Ethyl gallate	P. myrtifolius		[186]
433	Flavogallonic acid bislactone	P. emblica		[184]
434	Gallic acid	P. emblica	Antiulcer and antioxidant	[210, 264]
434	Gallic acid	P. niruri	Anti-inflammatory	[202, 224]
434	Gallic acid	P. urinaria		[220]
434	Gallic acid	P. virgatus		[94]
434	Gallic acid	P. amarus	Antijaundice	[265]
434	Gallic acid	P. myrtifolius		[186]
434	Gallic acid	P. muellerianus		[169]
434	Gallic acid	P. debilis	Antioxidant	[195]
434	Gallic acid	P. simplex		[170]
434	Gallic acid	P. matsumurae		[196]
434	Gallic acid	P. wightianus		[89]
434	Gallic acid	P. ussuriensis		[225]
435	Gallic acid 3-O-(6′-O-galloyl)-β-D-glucoside	P. emblica		[184]
436	Gallic acid 3-O-β-D-glucoside	P. emblica		[184]
437	Gallic acid 4-methyl ether	P. cochinchinensis		[149]
438	Gallic acid ethyl ester	P. urinaria	Antihyperalgesic	[266]
438	Gallic acid ethyl ester	P. sellowianus		[95]
438	Gallic acid ethyl ester	P. caroliniensis	Anti-inflammatory	[203]
439	Koaburaside	P. cochinchinensis		[149]
440	L-Malic acid 2-O-gallate	P. emblica	Antitumor	[111, 253]
441	Methyl-4-hydroxybenzoate	P. emblica		[114]
442	Methyl brevifolin carboxylate	P. niruri	Hypotensive and antiplatelet	[206, 267, 268]
442	Methyl brevifolin carboxylate	P. urinaria	Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory	[151, 269]
442	Methyl brevifolin carboxylate	P. reticulatus		[192]
442	Methyl brevifolin carboxylate	P. virgatus		[94]
443	Methyl ester dehydrochebulic acid	P. urinaria		[269]
444	Methyl gallate	P. emblica	Antioxidant and antitussive	[187, 263]
444	Methyl gallate	P. urinaria	Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory	[151]
444	Methyl gallate	P. reticulatus		[192]
444	Methyl gallate	P. virgatus		[94]
444	Methyl gallate	P. myrtifolius		[186]
444	Methyl gallate	P. muellerianus		[169]
444	Methyl gallate	P. ussuriensis		[197]
445	Mucic acid 1,4-lactone 2-O-gallate	P. emblica		[253]
446	Mucic acid 1,4-lactone 3,5-di-O-gallate	P. emblica		[253]
447	Mucic acid 1,4-lactone 3-O-gallate	P. emblica	Antioxidant	[185, 253]
448	Mucic acid 1,4-lactone 5-O-gallate	P. emblica		[253]
449	Mucic acid 1,4-lactone 6-methyl ester 2-O-gallate	P. emblica		[253]
450	Mucic acid 1,4-lactone 6-methyl ester 5-O-gallate	P. emblica		[253]
451	Mucic acid 1-methyl ester 2-O-gallate	P. emblica		[253]
452	Mucic acid 2-O-gallate	P. emblica	Antitumor	[111, 253]
453	Mucic acid 3-O-gallate	P. emblica		[270]
454	Mucic acid 6-methyl ester 2-O-gallate	P. emblica		[253]
455	Mucic acid di-methyl ester 2-O-gallate	P. emblica		[253]
456	p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde	P. urinaria		[73]
457	Phloroglucinol	P. ussuriensis		[225]
458	Phyllangin	P. niruri		[256]
459	Phyllanthusin F	P. urinaria		[271]
460	Potassium brevifolin carboxylate	P. virgatus		[94]
461	Protocatechuic acid	P. urinaria		[189]
461	Protocatechuic acid	P. matsumurae		[196]
462	Pyrogallol	P. emblica	Antitumor and anti-inflammatory	[249, 272]
462	Pyrogallol	P. urinaria		[167]
463	Robustaside A	P. atropurpureus	Antitumor	[228]
464	Shikimic acid	P. myrtifolius		[186]
465	Syringaldehyde	P. emblica		[114]
466	Tri-Me dehydrochebulic acid	P. urinaria		[220]
467	Trimethyl-3,4-dehydrochebulate	P. urinaria	Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory	[151]
468	Vanillic acid	P. emblica		[114]
469	(−)-7′-Hydroxydivanillyltetrahydrofuran	P. songboiensis		[65]
470	(+)-Cucurbic acid	P. urinaria		[73]
471	(+)-Methyl cucurbate	P. urinaria		[73]
472	(E)-3-(5′-Hydroperoxy-2,2′-dihydroxy1,1′-biphenyl-4-yl)-2-propenoic acid	P. urinaria		[255]
473	1′S-11-Dehydroxy penicillide	P. emblica		[114]
474	2R-Diethyl malate	P. emblica		[114]
475	3,6′-Di-O-benzoyl-2′-O-acetylsucrose	P. cochinchinensis		[108]
476	3,6′-Di-O-benzoyl-3′-O-acetylsucrose	P. cochinchinensis		[108]
477	3,6′-Di-O-benzoyl-4′-O-acetylsucrose	P. cochinchinensis		[108]
478	3,6′-Di-O-benzoylsucrose	P. cochinchinensis		[108]
479	3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl-β-D-glucopyranoside	P. cochinchinensis		[149]
480	3,4-Dihydroxyphenylpropanol 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside	P. reticulatus		[118]
481	3,4,5-Trimethoxy-phenyl-β-D-glucopyranoside	P. cochinchinensis		[149]
482	3-O-Benzoyl-6′-O-(E)-cinnamoylsucrose	P. cochinchinensis		[108]
483	4,4,8-Trimethoxy chroman	P. amarus		[273]
484	5-Hydroxymethyl-2-furaldehyde	P. urinaria		[73]
485	4-Hydroxysesamin	P. niruri		[274]
486	5-Hydroxymethylfurfural	P. emblica	Antioxidant	[171]
487	Aquilegiolide	P. anisolobus		[138]
487	Aquilegiolide	P. klotzschianus		[275]
488	Bis(2-ethylicosyl)phthalate	P. muellerianus		[92]
489	Bis(2-ethyloctyl)phthalate	P. muellerianus		[92]
490	Di-O-methylcrenatin	P. cochinchinensis		[149]
491	Byzantionoside B	P. multiflorus		[276]
492	Carthamoside B5	P. reticulatus		[118]
493	Dendranthemoside B	P. urinaria		[141]
494	Hovetrichoside A	P. reticulatus		[118]
495	Isotachioside	P. reticulatus		[118]
496	Menisdaurilide	P. anisolobus		[138]
496	Menisdaurilide	P. klotzschianus		[275]
497	Methyl (1 R,2R,2′Z)-2-(5′-hydroxy-pent-2′-enyl)-3-oxocyclopentaneacetate	P. urinaria		[73]
498	Mucic acid	P. emblica		[277]
499	Mucic acid 1-methyl ester-6-ethyl ester	P. emblica		[114]
500	Penicillide	P. emblica		[114]
501	Phthalic acid bis(2,5-dimethylhexyl) ester	P. urinaria		[99]
502	Phyllanthoid A	P. cochinchinensis	Antitumor	[278]
503	Phyllanthoid B	P. cochinchinensis		[278]
504	Phyllanthurinolactone	P. urinaria		[279]
505	Phyllanthusone	P. fraternus		[121]
506	Phyllester	P. niruri		[157]
507	Purpactin A	P. emblica		[114]
508	Roseoside	P. multiflorus		[276]
509	Succinic acid	P. niruri		[280]
510	Terephthalic acid mono-[2-(4-carboxy-phenoxycarbonyl)-vinyl ester	P. urinaria		[255]
511	Vanilloloside	P. cochinchinensis		[149]
512	Xanthoxyline	P. sellowianus		[281]