Glycyrrhizic Acid Attenuates Sepsis-Induced Acute Kidney Injury by Inhibiting NF-κB Signaling Pathway

Figure 3

Effect of GA on inflammatory cytokines production. The TNF-α (a), IL-1β (b), and IL-6 (c) levels in kidney were determined by ELISA. The results shown are representative of at least three independent experiments. Each value represents the mean ± SD (). ; ; , versus the sham operation group.  ^##; ^###, versus the sepsis group.

(a)

(b)

(c)