Research Article

Efficacy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Xerostomia and Quality of Life during Radiotherapy for Head and Neck Cancer: A Prospective Pilot Study

Table 2

Patient characteristics.

VariableInpatients ()Outpatients ()P

Gender (male : female)23 : 744 : 60.22
Age in years (mean ± SD)49.63 ± 10.1747.68 ± 7.910.34
Height in meters (mean ± SD)1.67 ± 0.081.67 ± 0.060.81
Body weight in kg (mean ± SD)68.00 ± 13.9068.52 ± 12.530.86
BMI in kg/m2 (mean ± SD)24.34 ± 4.3824.45 ± 4.220.91
TNM stage (AJCC, 2009); 0.91
 Stage I25
 Stage II68
  Stage III812
  Stage IV1425
Tumor location ()0.75
 NPC1522
 Oral cavity717
 Pharynx710
 Others11
Modes of treatment ()0.35
 Surgery + radiotherapy + chemotherapy615
 Radiotherapy + chemotherapy2032
 Surgery + radiotherapy22
 Radiotherapy21
Dose of radiotherapy in Gray (mean ± SD)70.47 ± 3.4469.20 ± 2.140.045

AJCC, American Joint Committee on Cancer; NPC, nasopharyngeal carcinoma; BMI, body mass index.
Age, height, body weight, BMI, and dose are presented as means ± standard deviation.
Significant difference between the 2 groups was found only for dose of radiotherapy (inpatients > outpatients, ).
.