Research Article
Asteraceae Artemisia campestris and Artemisia herba-alba Essential Oils Trigger Apoptosis and Cell Cycle Arrest in Leishmania infantum Promastigotes
Table 1
Chemical composition (%) of A. campestris and A. herba-alba essential oils.
| Compound | RI | A. campestris | A. herba-alba |
| Monoterpene hydrocarbons | | | | α-Thujene | 932 | 0.41 | — | α-Pinene | 938 | 12.25 | 0.26 | Camphene | 954 | 0.19 | 2.86 | Sabinene | 967 | 2.35 | — | β-Pinene | 978 | 32.95 | — | β-Myrcene | 994 | 5.51 | — | α-Phellandrene | 1007 | 0.13 | — | α-Terpinene | 1022 | 1.04 | — | p-Cymene | 1025 | 2.28 | 1.4 | α-Limonene | 1030 | 15.13 | 3.99 | α-Ocimene | 1041 | 3.04 | 1.99 | β-Ocimene | 1052 | 3.37 | 0.61 | -Terpinene | 1060 | 7.60 | — | α-Terpinolene | 1095 | 0.75 | — | Oxygenated monoterpenes | | | | 1,8-Cineole | 1032 | — | 13.85 | Linalool | 1098 | 0.14 | — | Filifolone | 1108 | — | 2.07 | α-Thujone | 1110 | — | 7.65 | β-Thujone | 1115 | — | 7.21 | Chrysanthenone | 1122 | — | 8.8 | Camphor | 1147 | — | 36.82 | Pinocarvone | 1160 | — | 1.99 | Borneol | 1165 | — | 3.99 | Terpinen-4-ol | 1176 | 2.09 | — | α-Terpineol | 1198 | 0.75 | — | Myrtenal | 1204 | 0.18 | 1.72 | Cuminaldhehyde | 1236 | — | 0.87 | Bornyl acetate | 1286 | — | 0.82 | Geraniol acetate | 1390 | 0.37 | — | Sesquiterpene hydrocarbons | | | | β-Caryophyllene | 1488 | 0.19 | — | Germacrene D | 1480 | — | 0.95 | Bicyclogermacrene | 1486 | 0.27 | 0.61 | Oxygenated sesquiterpenes | | | | Spathulenol | 1574 | 0.76 | — | Caryophyllene oxide | 1585 | 0.29 | — | β-Eudesmol | 1667 | 2.91 | — |
| Total identified (%) | | 94.95 | 98.46 |
| Monoterpene hydrocarbons (%) | | 87 | 11.11 | Oxygenated monoterpenes (%) | | 3.53 | 85.79 | Sesquiterpene hydrocarbons (%) | | 0.46 | 1.56 | Oxygenated sesquiterpenes (%) | | 3.96 | — |
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RI: retention indices relative to -alkanes (C9–C24) on HP-5MS column. —: not detected.
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