Research Article

Clinical Effects of Laser Acupuncture plus Chinese Cupping on the Pain and Plasma Cortisol Levels in Patients with Chronic Nonspecific Lower Back Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Table 1

Demographic data of two groups.

Laser acupuncture group
()
Control group
()

Sex (male/female)5/156/140.50
Age (years)63.09 ± 16.1963.70 ± 15.690.76
Height (cm)159.66 ± 9.10158.60 ± 7.130.64
Weight (kg)61.84 ± 10.6954.30 ± 6.970.06
BMI (kg/m2)24.26 ± 10.1021.59 ± 7.050.78
Onset duration (years)4.13 ± 3.593.98 ± 2.830.67