Research Article

The Current Status of Quality of Reporting in Acupuncture Treatment Case Reports: An Analysis of the Core Journal in Korea

Table 1

Percentage of case reports with complete reporting of CARE items.

Item(%)

Number 1TitleThe words “case report”93/93100.0
Number 2KeywordsKey elements93/93100.0
Number 3AbstractIntroduction: what does this add?93/93100.0
Number 4Case presentation: main symptoms47/9350.5
Number 5Case presentation: main clinical findings91/9397.8
Number 6Case presentation: main diagnoses and interventions93/93100.0
Number 7Case presentation: main outcomes93/93100.0
Number 8Conclusion: main “take-away” lessons93/93100.0
Number 9IntroductionBrief background summary of this case93/93100.0
Number 10Patient informationDemographic information93/93100.0
Number 11Main symptoms of the patient93/93100.0
Number 12Medical, family, and psychosocial history92/9398.9
Number 13Clinical findingsPhysical examination findings93/93100.0
Number 14TimelineDepicts important dates and times77/9382.8
Number 15Diagnostic assessmentDiagnostic methods83/9389.2
Number 16Diagnostic challenges2/93
Number 17Diagnostic reasoning including other diagnoses considered12/93
Number 18Prognostic characteristics24/93
Number 19Therapeutic interventionType of intervention (e.g., pharmacologic, surgical, preventive)93/93100.0
Number 20Administration of intervention (e.g., dosage, strength, duration)93/93100.0
Number 21Changes in intervention (with rationale)24/93
Number 22Follow-up and outcomesClinician and patient-assessed outcomes93/93100.0
Number 23Important follow-up test results93/93100.0
Number 24Intervention adherence and tolerability0/93
Number 25Adverse and unanticipated events15/93
Number 26DiscussionStrengths and limitations of the management of this case93/93100.0
Number 27The relevant medical literature93/93100.0
Number 28The rationale for conclusions (assessments of cause and effect)93/93100.0
Number 29The main “take-away” message93/93100.0
Number 30Patient perspectivePatient perspective or experience27/93
Number 31Informed consentInformed consent12/93

Average70.3/9375.4
CARE index: mean (95% CI)75.4 (74.4 to 76.4)

Values are the number of case reports that included the item divided by the total number of eligible case reports; less than 50%.