A New Strategy for Quality Evaluation and Identification of Representative Chemical Components in Polygonum multiflorum Thunb.

Table 1

The content of 16 components in 25 batches of RHSW (μg/g).

Number

Gallic acid

Procyanidins B1

Catechin

Gallate

Aloe-emodin glycoside

Polydatin

Stilbene glucoside

Rhaponticin

Resveratrol

Emodin glycoside

Physcion glycoside

Aloe emodin

Rhein

Emodin

Chrysophanol

Physcion

(1)

118.35 ± 2.86

ND

2090.78 ± 14.65

378.99 ± 141.11

110.23 ± 9.82

312.55 ± 48.83

159.20 ± 7.53

31.40 ± 9.05

ND

79.77 ± 10.63

24.08 ± 3.67

ND

ND

70.66 ± 0.09

9.95 ± 0.81

81.76 ± 0.97

(2)

180.11 ± 4.21

209.16 ± 2.20

1029.42 ± 20.44

310.26 ± 0.60

61.36 ± 3.09

180.15 ± 1.28

36355.70 ± 180.43

359.58 ± 0.52

97.40 ± 1.25

1791.22 ± 5.89

235.51 ± 0.61

24.94 ± 0.91

11.96 ± 0.66

485.86 ± 18.12

4.31 ± 2.07

489.68 ± 112.51

(3)

149.60 ± 2.69

26.57 ± 8.06

1142.83 ± 21.02

72.26 ± 9.45

91.85 ± 8.48

225.60 ± 24.03

23441.69 ± 1384.04

241.13 ± 1.24

42.10 ± 7.68

799.75 ± 19.97

291.91 ± 3.09

33.59 ± 1.05

10.34 ± 1.14

551.18 ± 15.21

3.61 ± 0.63

429.86 ± 107.11

(4)

145.30 ± 5.60

37.12 ± 3.47

541.21 ± 81.07

159.75 ± 30.82

151.12 ± 3.69

298.22 ± 11.92

16918.54 ± 4.12

70.63 ± 23.26

62.53 ± 11.98

319.05 ± 5.68

151.19 ± 8.22

20.91 ± 1.29

11.65 ± 0.24

960.99 ± 19.59

4.53 ± 0.13

460.86 ± 85.58

(5)

107.43 ± 6.96

106.45 ± 10.78

851.87 ± 160.88

287.30 ± 17.19

108.62 ± 12.69

277.66 ± 3.65

43982.58 ± 995.13

1180.41 ± 44.82

311.32 ± 12.64

3234.45 ± 19.88

463.20 ± 13.38

59.93 ± 3.07

35.86 ± 3.46

1287.06 ± 10.23

4.58 ± 0.17

656.47 ± 26.84

(6)

144.84 ± 1.78

131.88 ± 11.62

886.66 ± 164.59

428.59 ± 19.39

176.49 ± 28.73

406.71 ± 22.28

39961.24 ± 275.88

1217.68 ± 8.72

283.36 ± 18.43

1340.38 ± 0.05

518.66 ± 10.07

70.05 ± 4.63

71.20 ± 17.28

831.46 ± 29.96

5.25 ± 0.31

447.32 ± 147.98

(7)

113.04 ± 2.17

67.60 ± 6.71

1209.75 ± 0.30

1341.53 ± 2.55

247.48 ± 2.14

768.28 ± 0.50

34682.02 ± 11.72

116.97 ± 39.80

31.64 ± 0.86

355.78 ± 1.28

46.07 ± 13.76

3.27 ± 0.93

1.02 ± 0.28

430.58 ± 3.99

0.84 ± 0.12

200.44 ± 47.98

(8)

521.71 ± 6.67

24.56 ± 0.72

1012.07 ± 10.69

368.22 ± 6.56

196.42 ± 0.35

553.35 ± 20.91

32241.93 ± 163.61

210.73 ± 76.04

149.94 ± 2.10

318.38 ± 32.90

68.69 ± 2.53

34.67 ± 2.24

19.32 ± 2.36

1086.09 ± 35.97

2.70 ± 0.09

452.25 ± 134.65

(9)

257.22 ± 4.30

24.56 ± 4.88

1157.58 ± 18.65

48.48 ± 10.63

40.87 ± 1.48

96.51 ± 0.97

30817.13 ± 106.32

56.08 ± 11.14

21.32 ± 0.76

236.62 ± 0.64

89.48 ± 0.74

65.05 ± 2.93

5.37 ± 0.20

780.91 ± 13.05

3.45 ± 0.10

341.91 ± 61.11

(10)

270.27 ± 2.28

18.48 ± 7.07

972.55 ± 9.02

52.62 ± 12.51

25.52 ± 6.87

83.16 ± 14.01

29921.86 ± 276.39

40.14 ± 22.10

10.75 ± 4.34

1052.58 ± 4.92

184.90 ± 4.05

14.10 ± 0.37

1.25 ± 0.63

119.22 ± 2.36

1.43 ± 0.29

58.33 ± 16.45

(11)

156.80 ± 5.75

102.55 ± 12.99

1077.00 ± 30.35

271.17 ± 6.62

102.49 ± 5.76

213.12 ± 20.05

29916.29 ± 1318.82

250.93 ± 12.44

44.72 ± 9.27

767.30 ± 6.45

221.19 ± 4.28

43.16 ± 2.65

0.79 ± 0.04

591.26 ± 9.50

1.40 ± 0.93

314.87 ± 60.69

(12)

379.20 ± 1.58

105.49 ± 29.03

3868.47 ± 5.94

294.57 ± 1.31

113.58 ± 1.74

329.78 ± 1.32

18439.29 ± 53.49

277.03 ± 15.03

6.98 ± 0.45

145.34 ± 51.13

47.12 ± 1.50

23.12 ± 0.33

2.66 ± 0.06

196.32 ± 0.52

2.67 ± 0.06

117.65 ± 0.68

(13)

9.89 ± 2.13

28.72 ± 4.26

17.65 ± 2.11

123.36 ± 4.88

13.81 ± 0.24

27.87 ± 0.47

270.00 ± 9.53

26.28 ± 2.23

ND

42.81 ± 0.99

20.83 ± 0.78

ND

45.71 ± 0.34

96.58 ± 13.54

49.20 ± 3.80

6.65 ± 1.23

(14)

133.63 ± 3.79

189.75 ± 10.63

2130.11 ± 1.49

379.23 ± 161.46

227.30 ± 4.74

458.82 ± 26.90

10161.47 ± 12.66

318.34 ± 16.97

46.36 ± 2.80

543.26 ± 39.78

40.05 ± 6.21

10.37 ± 5.40

84.12 ± 2.17

160.47 ± 41.76

7.02 ± 0.60

198.21 ± 11.29

(15)

41.54 ± 1.79

70.34 ± 4.42

320.35 ± 38.40

168.54 ± 5.41

56.62 ± 9.48

128.03 ± 12.03

29750.90 ± 611.85

404.95 ± 15.74

13.96 ± 1.26

1883.54 ± 7.26

497.61 ± 3.54

51.1 ± 27.53

8.74 ± 0.34

653.58 ± 12.59

2.78 ± 0.71

435.42 ± 82.68

(16)

142.47 ± 4.04

158.79 ± 5.63

566.41 ± 10.35

71.00 ± 13.97

26.25 ± 4.53

53.44 ± 6.14

24400.56 ± 1452.61

44.85 ± 37.42

18.47 ± 6.77

208.21 ± 2.82

124.82 ± 3.13

101.16 ± 8.87

3.50 ± 0.19

555.02 ± 15.72

4.84 ± 1.07

508.66 ± 21.96

(17)

233.16 ± 2.85

49.48 ± 8.63

0.60 ± 0.22

39.47 ± 4.10

26.22 ± 8.48

72.51 ± 3.80

7895.54 ± 60.82

43.36 ± 1.46

2.36 ± 1.00

203.70 ± 1.90

129.82 ± 2.21

5.53 ± 2.00

21.20 ± 2.86

441.27 ± 6.77

2.86 ± 0.94

283.61 ± 54.96

(18)

47.55 ± 4.51

102.81 ± 44.56

538.12 ± 41.11

333.76 ± 16.30

130.56 ± 20.15

296.72 ± 23.89

36507.86 ± 3136.31

446.75 ± 40.19

468.76 ± 13.75

2634.11 ± 28.64

510.11 ± 1.20

53.45 ± 0.54

1.09 ± 0.62

861.32 ± 38.35

6.06 ± 1.02

588.75 ± 176.54

(19)

187.20 ± 6.50

50.26 ± 37.58

2489.21 ± 269.42

99.14 ± 11.08

72.50 ± 6.73

197.48 ± 0.38

41770.31 ± 3074.93

188.47 ± 45.86

313.85 ± 108.79

2636.29 ± 185.63

259.43 ± 25.26

61.69 ± 19.14

24.75 ± 9.54

3201.64 ± 375.22

10.89 ± 1.05

886.25 ± 111.68

(20)

76.51 ± 3.90

41.12 ± 23.32

2216.26 ± 73.06

126.95 ± 4.89

126.21 ± 55.76

538.49 ± 99.52

31934.09 ± 5671.24

165.11 ± 66.08

214.55 ± 25.99

1487.03 ± 60.99

55.17 ± 0.18

12.37 ± 0.89

8.55 ± 1.30

1016.05 ± 41.17

1.27 ± 0.10

758.02 ± 37.64

(21)

446.76 ± 25.53

57.25 ± 9.58

1168.16 ± 128.28

61.14 ± 9.41

87.81 ± 10.21

347.76 ± 30.71

22432.59 ± 1645.32

413.32 ± 90.54

38.48 ± 15.85

692.10 ± 147.42

62.15 ± 4.92

5.70 ± 2.42

42.91 ± 1.36

255.81 ± 3.14

3.60 ± 0.46

223.65 ± 29.12

(22)

92.45 ± 5.24

32.03 ± 26.82

1243.93 ± 68.47

95.23 ± 27.07

104.22 ± 7.05

156.76 ± 71.92

33521.91 ± 1158.88

40.78 ± 4.50

231.70 ± 26.09

1309.25 ± 113.81

168.22 ± 10.83

4.80 ± 1.97

17.32 ± 0.42

538.37 ± 7.35

1.84 ± 0.33

345.94 ± 99.73

(23)

99.88 ± 6.91

19.14 ± 2.25

1523.70 ± 44.43

80.24 ± 2.82

84.83 ± 7.94

207.32 ± 28.05

26628.08 ± 1083.66

84.44 ± 14.88

262.85 ± 0.67

935.29 ± 20.09

292.61 ± 5.64

9.96 ± 1.96

17.05 ± 3.82

520.98 ± 3.89

1.71 ± 0.71

477.32 ± 75.58

(24)

505.76 ± 5.04

204.29 ± 21.43

801.72 ± 43.45

174.58 ± 4.73

84.42 ± 11.77

374.36 ± 25.38

32871.64 ± 2578.00

331.90 ± 26.43

13.21 ± 2.63

725.86 ± 7.74

53.45 ± 2.62

9.85 ± 1.66

12.80 ± 1.15

445.52 ± 1.57

2.37 ± 0.22

234.18 ± 14.11

(25)

145.45 ± 4.75

97.76 ± 17.16

824.68 ± 86.31

273.32 ± 65.14

261.94 ± 3.10

907.44 ± 17.49

37252.14 ± 3375.34

83.65 ± 26.13

68.10 ± 13.80

1121.46 ± 45.12

276.90 ± 1.61

30.25 ± 8.27

1.49 ± 0.80

623.91 ± 12.00

4.80 ± 0.04

417.76 ± 85.03

ND: not detected; RHSW: raw Polygonum multiflorum Thunb.