Research Article

Differences in the Tongue Features of Primary Dysmenorrhea Patients and Controls over a Normal Menstrual Cycle

Table 3

Comparison of the tongue coating colors between the patients and controls ( = 43).

VariablePhasePD patients ( = 19)Controls ( = 24) value

Follicular44.45 ± 1.2945.80 ± 1.120.431
Luteal42.74 ± 1.7044.17 ± 0.960.468
Menstrual41.90 ± 1.2945.41 ± 0.950.031
Follicular13.50 ± 0.1113.40 ± 0.100.505
Luteal13.55 ± 0.1313.57 ± 0.110.907
Menstrual13.60 ± 0.1313.38 ± 0.110.218
Follicular11.81 ± 0.3311.08 ± 0.250.077
Luteal12.47 ± 0.4311.37 ± 0.290.035
Menstrual11.97 ± 0.3811.06 ± 0.310.069

The data are represented as the means ± standard deviations; < 0.05.