Research Article

Clinical Evaluation of Acupuncture as Treatment for Complications of Cerebrovascular Accidents: A Randomized, Sham-Controlled, Subject- and Assessor-Blind Trial

Table 1

Baseline characteristics of randomized subjects.

Acupuncture ()Sham acupuncture () value

Male, (%)19 (67.86%)11 (55.00%)0.385
Female, (%)9 (33.33%)9 (45.00%)
Image finding: infarct, (%)14 (50%)17 (80%)
Image finding: hemorrhage, (%)14 (50%)3 (20%)
Hypertension, (%)22 (78.57%)13 (65.00%)0.34
Diabetes, (%)5 (17.86%)6 (30.00%)0.49
Heart disease, (%)5 (17.86%)4 (13.30%)1.00
Hyperlipidemia, (%)0 (0.00%)1 (5.00%)0.42
Age (mean ± SD)0.09
Height (mean ± SD)0.78
Weight (mean ± SD)0.18
Prescore of Barthel Index (mean ± SD)0.93
Prescore of Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (male) (mean ± SD)1.00
Prescore of Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (female) (mean ± SD)1.00
Prescore of National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (mean ± SD)0.22
Prescore of Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (mean ± SD)0.62
Prescore of Visual Analogue Scale for pain (mean ± SD)0.68