Research Article

The SIESTA Trial: A Randomized Study Investigating the Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of Acupressure versus Sham Therapy for Improving Sleep Quality in Patients with End-Stage Kidney Disease on Hemodialysis

Table 2

Primary (PSQI) and secondary (QOL) outcomes at four weeks of treatment group (adjusted for baseline values).

OutcomeIntervention ()Control ()Difference (intervention − control) [95% CI] value

PSQI global scores7.627.420.19 [−1.32 to 1.70]0.80
PSQI subscales
Sleep duration1.061.08−0.01 [−0.40 to 0.38]0.95
Habitual sleep efficiency1.121.23−0.11 [−0.72 to 0.50]0.73
Subjective sleep quality0.840.800.04 [−0.33 to 0.42]0.82
Sleep latency1.661.480.18 [−0.44 to 0.81]0.55
Daytime dysfunctions0.950.950.00 [−0.50 to 0.49]0.99
Sleep disturbances1.581.560.02 [−0.31 to 0.35]0.90
Use of sleep medication
QOL
MCS47.4151.30−3.88 [−8.63 to 0.87]0.11
PCS44.3941.942.45 [−1.69 to 6.58]0.24

PSQI, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index; QOL, quality of life; MCS, mental component summary; PCS, physical component summary. Note. ⁢Results for subscale “use of sleep medication” were not included due to a lack of variability in the data.