Glehnia littoralis Root Extract Inhibits Fat Accumulation in 3T3-L1 Cells and High-Fat Diet-Induced Obese Mice by Downregulating Adipogenic Gene Expression

Table 1

Composition of experimental diets.

Ingredient	HFD	HFD + 1% GLE	HFD + 5% GLE
Casein	23.31	23.31	23.31
Sucrose	20.14	20.14	20.14
Dextrose	11.65	11.65	11.65
Corn starch	8.48	7.48	3.48
Cellulose	5.83	5.83	5.83
Soybean oil	2.91	2.91	2.91
Lard	20.69	20.69	20.69
Mineral	5.24	5.24	5.24
Vitamin	1.17	1.17	1.17
L-Cysteine	0.35	0.35	0.35
Choline bitartrate	0.23	0.23	0.23
		1.00	5.00

HFD: high-fat diet, HFD + 1% GLE: HFD containing 1% Glehnia littoralis root extract (GLE); HFD + 5% GLE: HFD containing 5% GLE. Mineral and vitamin mixtures were based on the AIN-93 standard diet for rodents. Glehnia littoralis root extract powder.