Antihyperglycemic and Antilipidemic Effects of the Ethanol Extract Mixture of Ligularia fischeri and Momordica charantia in Type II Diabetes-Mimicking Mice

Table 1

The primer sequences used in quantitative RT-PCR.

Gene name	Primer sequences
β-Actin	5′-TGTCCACCTTCCAGCAGATGT-3′ (sense); 5′-AGCTCAGTAACAGTCCGCCTAGA-3′ (antisense)
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ)	5′-CGCTGATGCATGCCTATGA-3′ (sense); 5′-AGAGGTCCACAGAGCTGATTCC-3′ (antisense)
Glucose transporter type-4 (GLUT-4)	5′-AGAGTCTAAAGCGCCT-3′ (sense); 5′-CCGAGACCAACGTGAA-3′ (antisense)
Insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS-1)	5′-GCCAATCTTCATCCAGTTGC-3′ (sense); 5′-CATCGTGAAGAAGGCATAGG-3′ (antisense)
Glucagon like peptide 1 receptor (GLP-1R)	5′-GCTGCTGGTGGGACACTTGA-3′ (sense); 5′-ATGGTGGCTATCCTGTACTGCTTT-3′ (antisense)
Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4)	5′-CACAGCTATTCCGCACTTGAA-3′ (sense); 5′-TTGTGGATAGCAAGCGAGTTG-3′ (antisense)