Research Article

In Vitro Bioactivity of Methanolic Extracts from Amphipterygium adstringens (Schltdl.) Schiede ex Standl., Chenopodium ambrosioides L., Cirsium mexicanum DC., Eryngium carlinae F. Delaroche, and Pithecellobium dulce (Roxb.) Benth. Used in Traditional Medicine in Mexico

Table 4

Antibacterial activity of methanolic extract from Chenopodium ambrosioides fruits (ESM) compared to chloramphenicol (Cm). Values expressed as mean ± 1.96 SEM ( = 3) of the inhibition halo in mm.

MicroorganismZone of growth inhibition [mm]Statistical
ESM (10 μl, 70 mg/ml)Cm (2 μl, 50 mg/ml)significance

Enterococcus faecalis13.3 ± 2.422.0 ± 1.1 = 0.003
Salmonella typhimurium18.0 ± 1.137.3 ± 3.5 = 4.8 10−4
Escherichia coli12.0 ± 0.626.3 ± 2.4 = 3.2 10−4