Research Article

Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome Patterns and Their Association with Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Levels during the Natural History of Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infection

Table 2

Differentiating standards of the five patterns of TCMS.

SyndromeMain points of differentiation

LQDIrritability, depression, fullness or pain in the hypochondrium, slight yellow coat on the tongue, taut pulse
LKDDry eyes and throat, feverish sensation in the chest and palms, lumbar debility, scanty coating on the tongue, fine and rapid pulse
LGDHFatigue, bitter mouth, dark urine (jaundice), unsmooth bowel movement, yellow and oily coat on the tongue
SKDPoor appetite, urinary frequency or enuresis, loose stool, cold feeling and weakness in the lumbar spine and knee, white slippery coating on the tongue, moderate pulse
BSBCNeedle-pricking sensation and pain, dark face, dark tongue, fine and sluggish pulse

BSBC: blood stasis blocking collateral; LGDH: damp-heat in liver-gallbladder; LKD: liver-kidney deficiency; LQD: liver-qi depression; SKD: spleen-kidney deficiency; TCMS: traditional Chinese medicine syndrome.