Bougainvillea Genus: A Review on Phytochemistry, Pharmacology, and Toxicology

Table 8

Antibacterial and antifungal activities found in genus Bougainvillea.

Microorganism	Species	Extract	Reference
Bacillus subtilis	B. spectabilis	Methanol	[23]
	B. spectabilis	Ethanol, water, chloroform, and ethyl acetate	[41]
	B. spectabilis	Chloroform partition	[42]
	Snow White	Ethanol	[43]
	B. glabra	Methanol	[11, 44]
	B. glabra “Choicy”	Acetone	[45]
Bacillus megaterium	B. spectabilis	Chloroform partition	[42]
Bacillus cereus	B. spectabilis	Chloroform partition	[42]
Escherichia coli	B. spectabilis	Methanol	[23]
	B. spectabilis	Chloroform partition	[42]
	B. spectabilis	Acetone, chloroform, methanol, petroleum ether, and water	[46]
	B. glabra “Choicy”	Acetone	[45]
	Snow White	Ethanol	[43]
	B. glabra	Methanol	[11, 44]
Shigella flexneri	B. spectabilis	Methanol	[23]
Shigella boydii	B. spectabilis	Chloroform partition	[42]
Shigella dysenteriae	B. spectabilis	Chloroform partition	[42]
Sarcina lutea	B. spectabilis	Chloroform partition	[42]
Klebsiella pneumoniae	B. spectabilis	Aqueous	[41]
	B. spectabilis	Acetone, chloroform, methanol, petroleum ether, and water	[46]
	B. glabra “Choicy”	Acetone	[45]
	Snow White	Ethanol	[43]
Staphylococcus aureus	B. spectabilis	Chloroform partition	[42]
	B. spectabilis	Petroleum ether and chloroform	[46]
	B. glabra “Choicy”	Acetone	[45]
	Snow White	Ethanol	[43]
Proteus vulgaris	B. spectabilis	Ethanol and chloroform	[41]
	B. glabra “Choicy”	Acetone	[45]
	Snow White	Ethanol	[43]
Salmonella typhi	B. spectabilis	Methanol	[23]
	B. spectabilis	Chloroform partition	[42]
	Snow White	Ethanol	[43]
Salmonella paratyphi	B. spectabilis	Chloroform partition	[42]
Vibrio cholerae	B. spectabilis	Acetone, chloroform, methanol, and petroleum ether	[46]
	Snow White	Ethanol	[43]
Vibrio mimicus	B. spectabilis	Chloroform partition	[42]
Vibrio parahaemolyticus	B. spectabilis	Chloroform partition	[42]
Pseudomonas aeruginosa	B. spectabilis	Methanol	[23]
	B. spectabilis	Chloroform partition	[42]
	B. glabra	Methanol	[11, 44]
Candida albicans	B. spectabilis	Chloroform partition	[42]
	B. glabra	Methanol	[47]
Aspergillus fumigatus	B. spectabilis	Acetone, chloroform, methanol, petroleum ether, and water	[46]
	B. glabra	Methanol	[47]
Aspergillus flavus	B. spectabilis	Acetone, chloroform, methanol, petroleum ether, and water	[46]
Aspergillus niger	B. spectabilis	Ethanol, water, and chloroform	[41]
	B. spectabilis	Chloroform partition	[42]
	B. spectabilis	Acetone, chloroform, methanol, petroleum ether, and water	[46]
Trichoderma viridae	B. spectabilis	Ethanol and chloroform	[41]
Penicillium notatum	B. spectabilis	Ethanol	[41]
Rhizopus oryzae	B. spectabilis	Ethyl acetate	[41]
Coccidioides immitis	B. glabra	Methanol	[47]