Research Article

Acmella oleracea (L) R. K. Jansen Reproductive Toxicity in Zebrafish: An In Vivo and In Silico Assessment

Table 2

Most probable metabolites for spilanthol, with their respective chemical reactions, probability values, and predicted DL50.

MetabolitesPhase typeChemical ReactionProbability (PR)DL50

M8Phase I reaction (Oxidation)Epoxidation0,999146.49 mg/kg
M18Phase II biotransformation reactionN- Acetylation0,898526.28 mg/kg
M26Phase I reaction
(Oxidation)
aliphatic hydroxylation0,807233.14 mg/kg
M28Phase II biotransformation reactionGlutathionation0,7797327.74 mg/kg
M33Phase I reaction
(Oxidation)
C-oxidation0,632228.69 mg/kg
M35Phase II biotransformation reactionN-glucuronidation0,513581.34 mg/kg