Intestinal Absorption Profile of Three Polygala Oligosaccharide Esters in Polygalae Radix and the Effects of Other Components in Polygalae Radix on Their Absorption

<p>Influence of verapamil (ver) on the absorption in the intestine of SA5 (a), SA6 (b), and DISS (c) monomers. The data are presented as the mean ± SD (n = 5); <svg height="13.8634pt" id="M65" style="vertical-align:-3.8339pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -10.0295 14.4947 13.8634" width="14.4947pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,0,-5.741)"><path d="M499 152C501 180 492 209 480 228C432 233 403 235 357 256C403 278 432 279 480 284C492 303 504 328 499 359C477 375 447 382 424 380C396 342 380 317 338 288C342 339 356 364 376 408C366 429 350 451 320 463C295 451 274 429 265 408C284 364 297 339 301 288C259 317 244 341 216 380C193 382 166 379 141 359C139 332 148 303 160 284C208 279 237 277 283 256C237 234 208 233 160 228C148 209 136 184 141 152C163 137 193 130 216 132C244 170 260 195 302 224C298 173 284 148 265 104C274 83 290 61 320 49C345 61 366 83 376 104C356 148 343 173 339 224C381 195 396 171 424 132C447 130 474 133 499 152Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,6.344,.966)"><path d="M600 480C600 590 528 650 384 650H143L137 622C222 614 225 607 210 531L130 127C113 41 106 36 23 28L17 0H294L300 28C204 36 195 42 212 127L243 284L314 263C327 263 339 263 352 264C465 271 600 337 600 480ZM508 481C508 351 402 304 329 304C289 304 265 311 250 317L295 559C302 594 310 606 323 611C335 616 350 619 367 619C455 619 508 573 508 481Z"></path></g></svg> &lt; 0.05 and <svg height="13.8634pt" id="M66" style="vertical-align:-3.8339pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -10.0295 20.3405 13.8634" width="20.3405pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,0,-5.741)"><path d="M499 152C501 180 492 209 480 228C432 233 403 235 357 256C403 278 432 279 480 284C492 303 504 328 499 359C477 375 447 382 424 380C396 342 380 317 338 288C342 339 356 364 376 408C366 429 350 451 320 463C295 451 274 429 265 408C284 364 297 339 301 288C259 317 244 341 216 380C193 382 166 379 141 359C139 332 148 303 160 284C208 279 237 277 283 256C237 234 208 233 160 228C148 209 136 184 141 152C163 137 193 130 216 132C244 170 260 195 302 224C298 173 284 148 265 104C274 83 290 61 320 49C345 61 366 83 376 104C356 148 343 173 339 224C381 195 396 171 424 132C447 130 474 133 499 152Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,5.846,-5.741)"><path d="M499 152C501 180 492 209 480 228C432 233 403 235 357 256C403 278 432 279 480 284C492 303 504 328 499 359C477 375 447 382 424 380C396 342 380 317 338 288C342 339 356 364 376 408C366 429 350 451 320 463C295 451 274 429 265 408C284 364 297 339 301 288C259 317 244 341 216 380C193 382 166 379 141 359C139 332 148 303 160 284C208 279 237 277 283 256C237 234 208 233 160 228C148 209 136 184 141 152C163 137 193 130 216 132C244 170 260 195 302 224C298 173 284 148 265 104C274 83 290 61 320 49C345 61 366 83 376 104C356 148 343 173 339 224C381 195 396 171 424 132C447 130 474 133 499 152Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,12.19,.966)"><path d="M600 480C600 590 528 650 384 650H143L137 622C222 614 225 607 210 531L130 127C113 41 106 36 23 28L17 0H294L300 28C204 36 195 42 212 127L243 284L314 263C327 263 339 263 352 264C465 271 600 337 600 480ZM508 481C508 351 402 304 329 304C289 304 265 311 250 317L295 559C302 594 310 606 323 611C335 616 350 619 367 619C455 619 508 573 508 481Z"></path></g></svg> &lt; 0.01, compared with non-verapamil-treated gut sacs.</p>

Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine

fig7

Figure 7

Figure 7: Intestinal Absorption Profile of Three Polygala Oligosaccharide Esters in Polygalae Radix and the Effects of Other Components in Polygalae Radix on Their Absorption 

Figure 7 | Intestinal Absorption Profile of Three Polygala Oligosaccharide Esters in Polygalae Radix and the Effects of Other Components in Polygalae Radix on Their Absorption 