Review Article

The Potential Role of Probiotics in Controlling Overweight/Obesity and Associated Metabolic Parameters in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Table 8

Subgroup analyses for the effects of probiotics on LDL-C.

SubgroupNumber of trialsNumber of participantsI2Standardized mean difference
%(95% CI)

Probiotics dosage
 ≥ 1010 CFU619277.6-0.43 [-0.87, 0.02]
 < 1010 CFU144/-0.38 [-0.80, 0.04]
Number of probiotics species
 Single39990.9-0. 64 [-1.66, 0.37]
 Multiple413773.3-0.33 [-0.57, -0.09]