|
Scientific name | Active compound | Structure | Results | Ref. |
|
Rhus verniciflua | 3-(8′R,9′R-dihydorxypentadecyl)-phenol | | Inhibition of platelet aggregation induced by ADP and AA. | [28] |
1-[3,4-dihydroxy-5-(12′Z)-12-heptadecen-1-ylphenyl]-ethanone | |
Isomaltol | | Inhibition of platelet aggregation induced by ADP, AA, collagen. | [29] |
Pentagalloyl glucose | |
|
Salvia miltiorrhiza | 15,16-dihydrotanshinone I | | Inhibited collagen-induced platelet aggregation via Ca2+ mobilization and TxA2 generation, Inhibited AA metabolism. | [30–32] |
Tanshinone I | |
Tanshinone IIA | |
Cryptotanshinone | |
Danshensu | |
Salvianolic acid B | |
|
Caesalpinia sappan | Brazilin | | Inhibited platelet aggregation activity induced by thrombin, collagen, and ADP. | [33] |
|
Curcuma zedoaria | Curcumin | | Inhibitory effect in ADP-, AA-, collagen-, platelet activation factor (PAF)-induced platelet aggregation. | [34–36] |
Curcuma aromatic |
|
Cinnamomum cassia | Eugenol | | Inhibition of ADP-, collagen-, AA-induced platelet activation and aggregation. Inhibitory effect in TxA2 formation and Ca2+ mobilization. | [37–39] |
Amygdalactone | |
Cinnamic alcohol | |
2-Hydroxycinnamaldehyde | |
2-Methoxycinnamaldehyde | |
Coniferaldehyde | |
|
Paeonia lactiflora | Paeonol | | Inhibited ADP-, AA-, and collagen-induced platelet aggregation via the inhibition of TxA2 and PGD2 formation. | [40, 41] |
Paeoniflorin | | Improving blood circulation through anti-platelet aggregation and blood coagulation. | [42] |
Benzoylpaeoniflorin | |
Benzoyloxypaeoniflorin | |
Methyl gallate | |
Catechin | |
Paeoniflorigenone | |
Galloylpaeoniflorin | |
Daucosterol | |
|
Panax ginseng | Ginsenoside Rg1 | | Inhibition of platelet activation and aggregation induced by thrombin, ADP, collagen, and U46619. | [43] |
Ginsenoside Rg3 | | [44] |
Ginsenoside Rp4 | | [45] |
|
Anemarrhena asphodeloides | Timosaponin A-III | | Remarkably inhibited ADP-induced platelet aggregation and delayed thromboplastin time. | [46–49] |
Timosaponin B-II | |
Anemarsaponin B | |
|
Coptis chinensis | Berberine | | Inhibited ADP, collagen, AA-induced platelet aggregation and TxA2 synthesis. | [50, 51] |
|
Carthamus tinctorius | Hydroxysafflor yellow A | | Inhibited ADP, PAF induced platelet aggregation and delated PT, TT and APTT | [52–54] |
|