Review Article

Policies and Problems of Modernizing Ethnomedicine in China: A Focus on the Yi and Dai Traditional Medicines of Yunnan Province

Table 1

History of Chinese ethnomedicine policy.

TimePolicy outlinePromulgator

1951Ethnic minorities health work plan of ChinaUnknown
1984Several opinions on strengthening ethnic minorities workMinistry of Health and NEAC
1997Decision on health reform and developmentCPC Central Committee and the State Council
2002Decision on further strengthening rural health workCPC Central Committee and the State Council
2003Regulations of the People’s Republic of China on traditional Chinese medicineThe State Council
2007Guiding opinions on strengthening the development of ethnomedicine11 ministries including NATCM
2017The law of the People’s Republic of China on traditional Chinese medicineNPC standing committee
2018Some opinions on strengthening the ethnomedicine work in the new era13 ministries including NATCM

NEAC: National Ethnic Affairs Commission of PRC (China); CPC Central Committee: the Central Committee of the Communist Party; NATCM: National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of PRC (China); NPC: National People’s Congress.