The Effect of Foot Massage on Pain of the Intensive Care Patients: A Parallel Randomized Single-Blind Controlled Trial

Table 3

Comparison of pain in the family-based massage group, nurse-based massage group, and control at different times.

Source of change	Sum of squares	df	F	value	Partial Eta squared
Group	14.75	2	10.69	<0.001	0.09
Time	50.67	2	36.74	<0.001	0.25
	23.87	4	8.65	<0.001	0.14
Error	148.96	216