Effect of Aqueous Extract of Adansonia digitata Stem Bark on the Development of Hypertension in L-NAME-Induced Hypertensive Rat Model
Table 3
Effects of A. digitata extract on the electrocardiogram of hypertensive rats.
ECG Parameter
Time (ms)
Magnitude (mV)
P-R Int
QRS Int
Q-T Int
S-T Int
S-T Seg
R-R Int
P wave
QRS complex
Normotensive ctrl
43.3 ± 0.3
22.0 ± 1.0
66.0 ± 3.9
35.0 ± 0.5
5.0 ± 0.1
148.3 ± 0.4
0.09 ± 0.01
0.58 ± 0.01
Hypertensive ctrl
42.7 ± 0.6
37.7 ± 0.6c
85.7 ± 0.6b
39.3 ± 0.3
8.7 ± 0.3
159.3 ± 0.3
0.08 ± 0.01
0.61 ± 0.01
LN + captopril
45.7 ± 0.3
19.7 ± 0.8δ
62.0 ± 0.3β
40.3 ± 1.2
7.0 ± 0.5
168.8 ± 0.6
0.08 ± 0.01
0.48 ± 0.02
LN + AD100
49.3 ± 0.6α
30.3 ± 0.8
65.3 ± 1.0β
40.3 ± 0.8
6.6 ± 0.3
169.7 ± 0.8
0.12 ± 0.01
0.73 ± 0.02
LN + AD200
49.3 ± 0.6α
21.0 ± 0.0δ
65.6 ± 1.5β
46.0 ± 0.9
7.6 ± 0.3
156.0 ± 1.0
0.11 ± 0.01
0.43 ± 0.02
Data are mean ± SEM (N = 6 per group). ANOVA + the Tukey test: b vs. the normotensive control group; δ,β, and α vs. the hypertensive control group. AD100/AD200 = extract doses 100 or 200 mg/kg. Int = interval. LN = N-NAME. Seg = segment.