Research Article

Effect of Aqueous Extract of Adansonia digitata Stem Bark on the Development of Hypertension in L-NAME-Induced Hypertensive Rat Model

Table 3

Effects of A. digitata extract on the electrocardiogram of hypertensive rats.

ECG ParameterTime (ms)Magnitude (mV)
P-R IntQRS IntQ-T IntS-T IntS-T SegR-R IntP waveQRS complex

Normotensive ctrl43.3 ± 0.322.0 ± 1.066.0 ± 3.935.0 ± 0.55.0 ± 0.1148.3 ± 0.40.09 ± 0.010.58 ± 0.01
Hypertensive ctrl42.7 ± 0.637.7 ± 0.6c85.7 ± 0.6b39.3 ± 0.38.7 ± 0.3159.3 ± 0.30.08 ± 0.010.61 ± 0.01
LN + captopril45.7 ± 0.319.7 ± 0.8δ62.0 ± 0.3β40.3 ± 1.27.0 ± 0.5168.8 ± 0.60.08 ± 0.010.48 ± 0.02
LN + AD10049.3 ± 0.6α30.3 ± 0.865.3 ± 1.0β40.3 ± 0.86.6 ± 0.3169.7 ± 0.80.12 ± 0.010.73 ± 0.02
LN + AD20049.3 ± 0.6α21.0 ± 0.0δ65.6 ± 1.5β46.0 ± 0.97.6 ± 0.3156.0 ± 1.00.11 ± 0.010.43 ± 0.02

Data are mean ± SEM (N = 6 per group). ANOVA + the Tukey test: b vs. the normotensive control group; δ, β, and α vs. the hypertensive control group. AD100/AD200 = extract doses 100 or 200 mg/kg. Int = interval. LN = N-NAME. Seg = segment.