Research Article

Effects of Litsea cubeba (Lour.) Persoon Essential Oil Aromatherapy on Mood States and Salivary Cortisol Levels in Healthy Volunteers

Table 5

Means score change from baseline (inhalation of distilled water) of mood states, comparing male and female.

Mood statesMean change from base line ± std. deviation value
MaleFemale

TMD−9.40 ± 9.45−25.10 ± 16.680.0365
Anger−1.60 ± 2.07−1.10 ± 1.290.7486
Confusion−0.40 ± 2.30−5.30 ± 4.000.0160
Depression−2.80 ± 4.66−3.90 ± 3.210.3531
Fatigue−0.80 ± 1.64−4.60 ± 3.980.0731
Tension−4.20 ± 3.11−6.40 ± 7.410.8055
Vigor−0.40 ± 5.680.60 ± 9.690.4239