Research Article

Knowledge and Perception of Facial Candling for Allergic Rhinitis among University Staff and Students

Table 1

Demographic characteristics of study population.

Variablesn (%)
Facial candling users n = 279Nonusers n = 509Total (n = 788) value

Gender
 Male96 (34.4)182 (35.8)278 (35.3)0.359
 Female183 (65.6)327 (64.2)510 (64.7)

Age (years)
 10–191 (0.4)1 (0.2)2 (0.3)0.011
 20–2981 (29.0)183 (36.0)264 (33.5)
 30–39132 (47.3)205 (40.3)337 (42.8)
 40–4949 (17.6)50 (9.8)99 (12.6)
 ≥5016 (5.7)70 (13.8)86 (10.9)

Ethnicity
 Malay264 (94.6)443 (87.0)707 (89.7)0.004
 Chinese3 (1.1)27 (5.3)30 (3.8)
 Indian0 (0)6 (1.2)6 (0.8)
 Others12 (4.3)33 (6.5)45 (5.7)

Marital status
 Single72 (25.8)155 (30.4)227 (28.8)0.574
 Married205 (73.5)350 (68.8)555 (70.4)
 Divorce2 (0.7)4 (0.8)6 (0.8)

Education level
 Secondary school9 (3.2)78 (15.3)87 (11.0)0.068
 University/college270 (96.8)431 (84.7)701 (89.0)

Occupation
 Government servant254 (91.0)445 (87.4)699 (88.7)0.286
 Student25 (9.0)64 (12.6)89 (11.3)