Review Article

The Clinical Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Patients with Insomnia and Depression: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Table 2

Details of outcome measurements.

Insomnia outcome measurementsDepression outcome measurements
Primary outcomesSecondary outcomesPrimary outcomesSecondary outcomes

ISI, PSQINoneHAMD, HADS-DSCL-90, CES-D
BDI, SDSQIDS-CR16

Note. ISI: Insomnia Severity Index; PSQI: Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index; HAMD: Hamilton Depression Scale; HADS-D: Anxiety and Depression Scale-Depression; BDI: Beck Depression Inventory; SDS: Self-Rating Depression Scale; SCL-90: Symptom Checklist 90; CES-D: Centre of Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D); and QIDS-CR16: Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology—Clinician Rating.