Research Article

The Ethanol Extract of Avocado (Persea americana Mill. (Lauraceae)) Seeds Successfully Induces Implant Regression and Restores Ovarian Dynamic in a Rat Model of Endometriosis

Table 2

Effects of the ethanol extract of P. americana seeds on the number of antral follicles, luteinized unruptured follicles, and corpora lutea in rat ovaries.

GroupsAntral folliclesCorpora luteaLUFs

[NORMAL]15 ± 0.89438.4 ± 2.785µµµ0.2 ± 0.2
[SHAM]5.6 ± 1.029µµµ21 ± 2.588µµµ0.4 ± 0.244
[ENDO + DW]1.6 ± 0.509µµµ#11.4 ± 1.568µµµ##4 ± 0.316µµµ###
[ENDO + LTZ]4.4 ± 0.509µµµ15 ± 1.516µµµ3.8 ± 0.583µµµ###
[ENDO + EE12.5]4 ± 0.707µµµ15.4 ± 1.288µµµ0.6 ± 0.244
[ENDO + EE25]4.6 ± 0.748µµµ18.2 ± 1.2µµµ1.4 ± 0.4
[ENDO + EE50]4.2 ± 0.583µµµ14.4 ± 2.111µµµ0.8 ± 0.374

Results are expressed as mean ± SEM, n = 5, versus [NORMAL]; , , and , versus [SHAM]; and versus [ENDO + DW]. SHAM: sham-operated animals; ENDO: animals with endometriosis; DW: distilled water; LTZ: letrozole; EE: ethanol extract of P. americana seeds; LUFs: luteinized unruptured follicles.