Research Article

Clinical and Microbiological Evaluation of Brazilian Red Propolis Containing-Dentifrice in Orthodontic Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Table 2

Changes in GBI and CFU before and after treatment with different dentifrices.

GroupD0D28 valueaΔ valueb

GBIG138.35 ± 19.3927.24 ± 14.400.001−11.11 ± 19.880.135
G237.94 ± 18.6820.59 ± 16.45<0.001−17.35 ± 12.77
GramG13.05 ± 0.663.50 ± 0.770.003+0.45 ± 0.84<0.001
G23.27 ± 0.542.66 ± 0.49<0.001−0.61 ± 0.54
S. mutansG13.03 ± 0.513.09 ± 0.810.612−0.06 ± 0.690.006
G22.95 ± 0.572.62 ± 0.28<0.001−0.33 ± 0.50

Wilxocon testa; Mann–Whitney testb. Data are expressed in CFU (log10) as mean ± SD.