Research Article

Shikonin Inhibits Der p 2-Induced Cytokine and Chemokine Expression in Dendritic Cells in Patients with Atopic Dermatitis

Table 4

Proinflammatory cytokine levels of the Der p 2 group and shikonin-treated group (n = 6).

Der p 2Shikonin value
MeanSDMeanSD

IL-40.5±0.40.3±0.40.138
IL-50.7±1.70.9±1.10.715
IL-63.3±4.10.7±0.70.043
IL-921.6±22.65.3±5.30.028
IL-131.3±2.21.2±1.50.893
IL-17A12.1±9.65.5±2.60.027
MCP-191.0±112.915.6±14.50.028
MIP-1α330.6±505.59.9±6.70.046
MIP-1β610.2±919.46.9±7.20.028
RANTES29.8±36.43.6±2.00.028

Data are expressed as the mean ± standard deviation (SD). Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test.