Research Article

Methanolic Extract of Myrsine africana Leaf Ameliorates Hyperglycemia and Dyslipidemia in Alloxan-Induced Diabetic Albino Mice

Table 8

Effect of the repeated daily dose of M. africana methanolic leaf extract on the serum lipid level in diabetic mice.

GroupSerum lipid level (mg/dl)
HDL-CTCTG

Diabetic control19.6 ± 2.1 nG177.3 ± 3.3 nG142.8 ± 7.1 nG
MA 250 mg/kg25.5 ± 1.8 nGαE153.6 ± 2.1 nGαG135.1 ± 4.4 nG
MA 500 mg/kg26.5 ± 1.8 nGαE157.5 ± 13 nGαG133.6 ± 3.5 nGαE
MA 1000 mg/kg28.8 ± 2.4 nGαG153 ± 4 nGαG130.1 ± 2.8 nGαF
GLC 5 mg/kg36.6 ± 5 αG bF cF dF83 ± 2 αG bF cF dF57.5 ± 4.5 αG bF cF dF
Normal control38.1 ± 3.170.3 ± 3.753.3 ± 3.7

Values are expressed as mean ± SD; n = 6; α compared with diabetic control, b compared with MA 250 mg/kg, c compared with MA 500 mg/kg, d compared with MA 1000 mg/kg, and n compared with normal control; E, F, G; MA, Myrsine africana leaf extract; GLC, glibenclamide; TC, total cholesterol; TG, triglyceride; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol.