Research Article

The Relationships between Leptin, Genotype, and Chinese Medicine Body Constitution for Obesity

Table 5

Comparisons of genomic profiles within 3 traditional Chinese medicine body constitutions (TCMBC).

ParametersYang deficiency (YangDC)Yin deficiency (YinDC)Phlegm-stasis (PSC)
(+) n = 29(−) n = 21(+) n = 33(−) n = 17(+) n = 29(−) n = 21

Obesity polymorphisms
 ADRB2 (starch)rs1042713Low11 (37.9%)5 (23.8%)0.5013 (39.4%)3 (17.6%)0.209 (31.0%)7 (33.3%)0.79
Medium12 (41.4%)12 (57.1%)13 (39.4%)11(64.7%)15 (51.7%)9 (42.9%)
High6 (20.7%)4 (19.0%)7 (21.2%)3 (17.6%)5 (17.2%)5 (23.8%)
rs1042714Low27 (93.1%)19 (90.5%)0.7431 (93.9%)15 (88.2%)0.4827 (93.1%)19 (90.5%)0.74
Medium2 (6.9%)2 (9.5%)2 (6.1%)2 (11.8%)2 (6.9%)2 (9.5%)
Low1 (3.4%)0 (0.0%)0.0911 (3.0%)0 (0.0%)0.151 (3.4%)0 (0.0%)0.63

 ADRB3 (visceral)rs4994Medium2 (6.9%)6 (28.6%)3 (9.1%)5 (29.4%)4 (13.8%)4 (19.0%)
High26 (89.7%)15 (71.4%)29 (87.9%)12 (70.6%)24 (82.8%)17 (81.0%)
Low3 (10.3%)3 (14.3%)0.703 (9.1%)3 (17.6%)0.462 (6.9%)4 (19.0%)0.42

 GNB3 (metabolism)rs5443Medium13 (44.8%)11 (52.4%)15 (45.5%)9 (52.9%)15 (51.7%)9 (42.9%)
High13 (44.8%)7 (33.3%)15 (45.5%)5 (29.4%)12 (41.4%)8 (38.1%)

 UCP1 (stubborn)rs1800592Low3 (10.3%)5 (23.8%)0.184 (12.1%)4 (23.5%)0.455 (17.2%)3 (14.3%)0.052
Medium16 (55.2%)13 (61.9%)19 (57.6%)10 (58.8%)13 (44.8%)16 (76.2%)
High10 (34.5%)3 (14.3%)10 (30.3%)3 (17.6%)11 (37.9%)2 (9.5%)

 FTO (appetite)rs9939609Low20 (69.0%)15 (71.4%)0.4624 (72.7%)11 (64.7%)0.3720 (69.0%)15 (71.4%)0.46
Medium7 (24.1%)6 (28.6%)7 (21.2%)6 (35.3%)7 (24.1%)6 (28.6%)
High2 (6.9%)0 (0.0%)2 (6.1%)0 (0.0%)2 (6.9%)0 (0.0%)