Research Article
A Hydroethanolic Leaf Extract of Persicaria lanigera Possesses Antinociceptive Activity through Cytokine and Glutamatergic Pathways In Vivo
Figure 7
The effect of PLE and morphine on bradykinin-induced mechanical hyperalgesia in rats: (a) time-course curves; (b) AUCs of time-course curves. Data are presented as mean ± SEM. The symbols ∗ and † indicate the significance levels compared to respective controls: , (two-way ANOVA followed by Bonferroni’s post hoc test); , (one-way ANOVA followed by Newman–Keuls post hoc test).
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