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Participant number Gender (age, years) Diagnosis (years) (-) not stated | Amount of practice2 days/week minutes/day # weeks | RIM1 comments 2014-2015 wks = weeks | RIM2 comments 2016-2017 wks = weeks |
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1 F (56) Back pain (9) Neuropathic pain (9) Fibromyalgia (6) | 5-6/week 35–40/day 12 weeks RIM1 | 6 wks: pain always less when do qigong regularly; sleep better but still take meds (less); people comment I look better; 12 wks: slip and fall on ice; leg spasms | 6 wks: pain is more manageable; am less tense all the time; on lower dose of antidepressant and 200 mg less gabapentin; sleep is deeper and longer; am able to participate in family functions- before I usually cancelled or left early; 12 wks: (as before)3; 18 wks: (as before) |
6/week 30–60/day 18 weeks RIM2 |
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8 M (51) Back pain (30) Neuropathic pain (-) Headache (-) | 5-6/week 15–45/day 24 weeks RIM1 | 6 wks: little better mood; sleeping bit better; feeling much better; 12 wks: easier to manage pain; somewhat better sleep; 18 wks: pain and discomfort constant; getting worse with age; tried everything; spinal fusion not fully fused since 1980s | — |
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10 M (64) Back pain (40) Headache, orofacial pain (40) Fibromyalgia (-) | 4-5/week 10–20/day 6 weeks RIM1 | 6 wks: less shoulder pain; more relaxed | 6 wks: no fear of spiders; less anxiety; 12 wks: (as before); 18 wks: not sure about change in pain level but helps to be in group with same people that deal with pain; sleeping a little better; able to fall asleep quicker; 24 wks: off non-prescription myoflex cream for pain; 30 wks: knee pain worse (not from qigong though); 36 wks: knee pain a bit better; instructor gave me advice to help knee pain |
3/week 15–20/day 36 weeks RIM2 |
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13 M (45) Neuropathic pain (11) Fibromyalgia (-) | 2-3/week 10–20/day 18 weeks RIM1 | 6 wks: in pain after class; go home exhausted; 12 wks: pain in joints, pelvis, back; continuous pain, anxiety, depression; 18 wks: qigong seems to help but is exhausting | — |
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19 F (68) Back pain (6) Cervical sprain (6) Headache, orofacial pain (6) Fibromyalgia (14) | 3/week 40–50/day 24 weeks RIM1 | 6 wks: pain and sleep improved with qigong; 12 wks: qigong makes it easier to cope; broken bite plate; increased jaw/neck/head pain; 18 wks: pain seems manageable if do qigong; new bite plate, decreased jaw/ear/neck pain; quality of life has improved; 24 wks: pain was decreased earlier but has now resumed, continuing with qigong | 6 wks: pain certainly is more manageable; usually sleep better and have more energy; pain level reduced, overall wellbeing better and am more able to cope on daily basis; less migraines; able to do more with wrists (chopping etc.); CFQ helps to keep my irritable bowel on track; less tylenol and less headaches; 12 wks: not wearing bite plane at this time and haven't worn wrist splints for some time now; 36 weeks: not waking with nightmares as much; do not take any prescribed meds anymore, except synthroid |
5/week 35–45/day 36 weeks RIM2 |
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20 M (67) back pain (25) | 2/week 15–30/day 24 weeks RIM1 | 6 wks: when practice regulatory, less pain; with flare-up, immediate pain reduction with qigong; sleep better; when wake in pain, do (qigong) movements to eliminate pain and go back to sleep; 12 wks: been practicing since 2011 and overall, quality of life and outlook are much improved; 18 wks: continue to have positive outlook knowing that the practice works; 24 wks: when I practice “regularly”, less pain and discomfort - when don’t, as in past month, have increased pain and stiffness | 6 wks: had a frozen shoulder for 30+ years and now have no symptoms; when do regular practice, my hip pain reduced noticeably; [sleep] better with regular practice; 12 wks (as before) |
3/week 15–30/day 12 weeks RIM2 |
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25 M (30) Back pain (16) Neuropathic pain (16) Headache (14) Fibromyalgia (16) | 7/week 40–50/day 24 weeks RIM1 | 6 wks: helped to move and stretch, still same pain; healthier and more relaxed; 12 wks: quality of life still on downside; 18 wks: pain staying level but mobility improving; 24 wks: sleep still restless and rare | — |
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26 M (55) Back pain (3.5) Osteoarthritis (3.5) | 4/week 30–40/day 12 weeks RIM1 | 6 wks: tried pain meds and many hours of alternative therapies; pain meds cause too many side effects with no pain relief; others give temporary/partial relief only; doing qigong since 2014 and although it helps tolerate pain, still have lots of pain; 12 wks: increased stress [elderly parent] has impacted pain and limited practice | — |
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38 M (81) Osteoarthritis (10) | — | — | 6 wks: CFQ has provided positive mental awareness of potential to heal within myself; recently seemed to be releasing pain and muscle distress from more than current injury in last 6 years; [pain] reduced by 50%; have incorporated a wellness program and have improved my physical wellness by at least 100%; wellness/emotional wellness have improved; no change in medications |
6/week 40/day 6 weeks RIM2 |
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