Research Article

Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Infection Control and Waste Management among Traditional Medicine Practitioners in Bhutan, 2019: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Survey

Table 2

Knowledge on infection control and waste management among Bhutanese Traditional Medicine practitioners interviewed for the KAP survey on infection control and waste management, 2019 (n = 132).

Knowledge parametersResponsesn(%)

How many steps are there in handwashing in the World Health Organization guideline?1Correct83(64)
Incorrect46(36)

Five moments of handwashing
 Before touching a patientYes70(53)
No62(47)
 Before clean/aseptic proceduresYes23(17)
No109(83)
 After body fluid exposure/riskYes63(48)
No69(52)
 After touching a patientYes96(73)
No36(27)
 After touching patient surroundings.Yes6(5)
No126(95)

If you are performing a bloodletting procedure, what type of gloves will you use in an ideal situation?2Correct62(73)
Incorrect23(27)
After performing a bloodletting procedure, where will you dispose your scalpel?3Correct10(12)
Incorrect74(88)
After performing a bloodletting procedure, where will you dispose the gauze material?3Correct65(78)
Incorrect19(22)
After performing a bloodletting procedure, what is the first step before you dispose the blood?4Correct66(80)
Incorrect16(20)

Which of the following steps in traditional medicine can spread microorganisms?5
 Measuring pulseYes10(8)
No111(92)
 BloodlettingYes110(91)
No11(9)
 Dispensing medicineYes2(2)
No119(98)
 CuppingYes36(30)
No85(70)
 Gold needle therapyYes24(20)
No97(80)

Which of the following are NOT personal protective equipment?6
 MaskYes6(5)
No124(95)
 Patient registersYes95(73)
No34(27)
 MedicinesYes41(32)
No89(68)
 GlovesYes7(5)
No123(95)

1Missing = 3. 2Missing = 47. 3Missing = 48. 4Missing = 48. 4Missing = 50. 5Missing = 11. 6Missing = 2.The superscripts represent the number of missing data for each variable.