Research Article

Improvement of Total Flavonoids from Dracocephalum moldavica L. in Rats with Chronic Mountain Sickness through 1H-NMR Metabonomics

Table 2

Serum endogenous merabolite attribution and chemical shift.

NoMetaboliteChemical shift (ppm)Assignment

1Lipid (LDL/VLDL)0.85 (m), 1.25 (m), 2.74 (m)C26 and C27, (CH2)n, C=CCH2C=C
2Isoleucine0.93 (t), 1.00 (d)δ-CH3, β-CH3
3Leucine0.97 (d)δ-CH3
4Valine1.02 (d), 3.57 (d)γ-CH3, α-CH2
53-Hydroxybutyrate1.20 (d), 2.31 (m)γ-CH3, halfα-CH2
6Lactate1.33 (d), 4.11 (q)CH3, CH
7Alanine1.46 (d)CH3
8Acetate1.91 (s), 2.22 (s)CH3
9Glycoprotein2.04 (s), 2.14 (s)NHCOCH3
10Acetoacetate2.27 (s)CH3
11Pyruvate2.36 (s)CH3
12Glutamine2.41 (m)halfγ-CH3
13Citrate2.52 (d), 2.66 (d)Half-CH2
14Creatine3.03 (s), 3.93 (s)CH3,CH2
15Choline3.21 (s)N(CH3)O3
16Taurine3.42 (t)CH2SO3
17Proline3.45 (m)Halfδ-CH2
18Glycine3.54 (s)CH2
19Citrulline3.70 (m)α-CH2
20Alpha-glucose3.54 (dd), 3.84 (m), 5.23 (d)H2, halfδ-CH2-C6, H1

1H-NMR metabolism multivariate statistical analysis of the sera of rats in the CMS model group.