Plant Leaves Extract Irrigation on Wound Healing in Diabetic Foot Ulcers

Table 5

Mean, SEM, and RM-ANOVA of clinicophysiological parameters among normal saline (NS) and neem leaves extract (NE) groups.

Variable	Groups	Time	Mean ± SEM	Source	f
SBP	NS	Pretest	131.625 ± 1.769	Time; Group	0.119; Df = 4	0.976
		PO Wk-4	125.750 ± 1.769
	NE	Pretest	127.625 ± 1.769
		Week 4	121.250 ± 1.769
DBP	NS	Pretest	82.000 ± 0.838	Time; Group	0.814; Df = 4	0.516
		PO Wk-4	79.250 ± 0.838
	NE	Pretest	80.250 ± 0.838
		PO Wk-4	77.500 ± 0.838
Temp	NS	Pretest	98.613 ± 0.331	Time; Group	0.783; Df = 4	0.537
		PO Wk-4	98.670 ± 0.331
	NE	Pretest	98.580 ± 0.331
		PO Wk-4	98.678 ± 0.331
Pulse	NS	Pretest	82.550 ± 0.368	Time; Group	2.714; Df = 4	0.007
		PO Wk-4	81.925 ± 0.368
	NE	Pretest	81.275 ± 0.368
		PO Wk-4	81.075 ± 0.368
Respiration	NS	Pretest	17.700 ± 0.125	Time; Group	1.292; Df = 4	0.272
		PO Wk-4	17.325 ± 0.125
	NE	Pretest	17.850 ± 0.125
		PO Wk-4	17.575 ± 0.125
Wound pain	NS	Pretest	1.863 ± 0.023	Time; Group	0.935; Df = 4	0.443
		PO Wk-4	1.720 ± 0.030
	NE	Pretest	1.825 ± 0.023
		PO Wk-4	1.654 ± 0.027
Clinical infection grade	NS	Pretest	2.337 ± 0.007	Time; Group	2.354; Df = 4	0.053
		PO Wk-4	2.337 ± 0.005
	NE	Pretest	2.287 ± 0.006
		PO Wk-4	2.252 ± 0.005

SBP, systolic BP; DBP, diastolic BP; PO Wk-4, postintervention at week 4.