Analysis of the Characteristics of Dominant Diseases in Traditional Chinese Medicine: Based on 95 Diseases

Table 4

Application of TCM external treatment in 95 dominant diseases of TCM (detailed).

Serial number	Disease name in western medicine	Disease code in ICD 10	Disease code in ICD 11	Optional TCM external therapies	Disease classification
1	Viral encephalitis (acute stage)	A86/G05.1	1C80	(1) Acupuncture; ① Ear acupuncture; ② Collateral pricking; ③ Cutaneous needle; ④ Plum-Blossom needle	Certain infectious and parasitic diseases
2	Dengue fever	AP0 × 00	1D2Z	(1) TCM external washing; (2) TCM enema	Certain infectious and parasitic diseases
3	Ramsay Hunt syndrome	B02.203	8B88.Y	(1) Acupuncture; ① Body acupuncture; ② Electroacupuncture; (2) Moxibustion; (3) Cupping; (4) Manipulation	Certain infectious and parasitic diseases
4	Hand, foot, and mouth disease（severe ）	B08.401	1F05.0	(1) Acupuncture; (2) Manipulation	Certain infectious and parasitic diseases
5	Hepatitis B virus associated glomerulonephritis	B10.910+	GB40 and1E51.0Z	(1) Acupuncture; (2) Electronic biofeedback therapeutic instrument; (3) TCM enema	Certain infectious and parasitic diseases
6	Viral hepatitis E	B17.202	1E51.3	(1) Acupuncture; (2) Ear pressure beans; (3) TCM enema; (4) Moxibustion	Certain infectious and parasitic diseases
7	Infectious mononucleosis (without serious complications)	B27.901	1D81.Z	(1) TCM spray pharynx; (2) TCM compress	Certain infectious and parasitic diseases
8	Malignant neoplasm of breast (perioperative period)	C50.900	2C6Z	(1) Acupuncture; (2) Acupoint application; (3) Moxibustion; (4) TCM hot compress	Neoplasms
9	Malignant neoplasm of breast (consolidation stage)	C50.902	2C6Z	(1) Acupuncture; (2) Moxibustion; (3) Ear pressure beans; (4) TCM diagnosis and treatment equipment	Neoplasms
10	Malignant neoplasm of ovary	C56.X00	2C73.Z	(1) TCM application; (2) Acupuncture; (3) Ear pressure beans; (4) Cupping; (5) Moxibustion	Neoplasms
11	Malignant neoplasm of prostate	C61.x00	2C82.Z	(1) TCM soaking; (2) Moxibustion; (3) Acupoint application; (4) Acupuncture	Neoplasms
12	Malignant lymphoma/aggressive lymphoma (after chemotherapy)	C82	2B33.5	(1) TCM compress; (2) Acupuncture; (3) Moxibustion	Neoplasms
13	Acute lymphoblastic leukemia	C91.001	2B33.3	(1) Acupoint application; (2) Ear pressure beans; (3) TCM soaking; (4) Medicated diet and dietotherapy	Neoplasms
14	Acute myeloblastic leukemia (elderly)	C92.004	2A60.3Z	(1) Ear pressure beans; (2) Moxibustion; (3) Acupoint application; (4) Acupoint ironing	Neoplasms
15	Acute promyelocytic leukemia (low and intermediate risk)	C92.401，M986604/3	2A60.0	(1) TCM compress	Neoplasms
16	Polycythemia vera	D45.X01	2A20.4	(1) TCM foot bath; (2) Acupoint application; (3) Acupuncture; (4) TCM compress; (5) Bloodletting therapy	Neoplasms
17	Megaloblastic anemia	D53.100	3A01.Y	(1) Medicated diet and dietotherapy; (2) Acupuncture; (3) Moxibustion	Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs and certain disorders involving the immune mechanism
18	Purpura nephritis (children)	D69.005	GB55.Y/3B60	(1) Moxibustion; (2) Ear pressure beans; (3) Low-frequency pulse electrical stimulation; (4) TCM fumigation	Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs and certain disorders involving the immune mechanism
19	Secondary thrombocytopenia (after chemotherapy)	D69.602	3B64.1Y	(1) TCM compress; (2) Acupoint application	Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs and certain disorders involving the immune mechanism
20	Leukopenia(after chemotherapy)	D72.901	4B00.01	(1) Acupuncture; (2) Moxibustion; (3) Acupoint injection	Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs and certain disorders involving the immune mechanism
21	Essential thrombocythaemia	D47.300	3B63.1Z	(1) Acupuncture; (2) Moxibustion; (3) Manipulation; (4) TCM compress	Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs and certain disorders involving the immune mechanism
22	Anemia (tumor associated)	D52.100	3A71.0	(1) Moxibustion; (2) Acupoint application; (3) Medicated diet and dietotherapy	Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs and certain disorders involving the immune mechanism
23	Abnormality of lipid metabolism (diabetic)	E14.600	5C62and5A14	(1) Acupuncture; (2) Moxibustion; (3) Ear acupuncture; (4) Manipulation	Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases
24	Diabetic foot	E14.606	BD54	(1) TCM compress	Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases
25	Mental and behavioral disorders due to the use of alcohol	F10.900	6C40.6Z	(1) Transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation; (2) Ear acupuncture; (3) Bloodletting therapy	Mental and behavioral disorders
26	Acute stress response	F43.0	QE84	(1) Acupuncture	Mental and behavioral disorders
27	Dissociative [conversion] disorders	F44	6B60.Z	(1) Acupuncture; (2) Acupoint application	Mental and behavioral disorders
28	Motor neuron disease	G12.210	8B60.Z	(1) Acupuncture; (2) Moxibustion; (3) Acupoint injection; (4) Cutaneous needle; (5) Manipulation	Diseases of the nervous system
29	Parkinsonism-plus syndrome	G20.02	8A00.Y	(1) Acupuncture: ① scalp acupuncture; ② body acupuncture; (2) TCM soaking; (3) Moxibustion; (4) Manipulation	Diseases of the nervous system
30	Parkinson disease (with bladder dysfunction)	G20.02	8A00.Y	(1) Acupuncture; (2) Moxibustion; (3) TCM compress; (4) TCM psychotherapy; (5) Low-frequency pulse electrical stimulation	Diseases of the nervous system
31	Alzheimer disease	G30.9	8A20	(1) Sensory irritation; (2) Cognitive stimulation; (3) Emotional intervention	Diseases of the nervous system
32	Neuromyelitis optica	G36.001	8A43.Z	(1) Acupuncture	Diseases of the nervous system
33	Cervical headache	G44.801	8A84.Y	(1) Acupuncture; (2) Manipulation; (3) Traction treatment; (4) Moxibustion	Diseases of the nervous system
34	Posterior circulation ischemia	G45.0	8B10.Y	(1) TCM compress; (2) Acupuncture	Diseases of the nervous system
35	Carpal tunnel syndrome	G56.001	8C10.0	(1) Manipulation; (2) Electroacupuncture; (3) TCM hot compress; (4) TCM soaking	Diseases of the nervous system
36	Ankle canal syndrome	G57.502	8C1Z	(1) Manipulation; (2) Acupuncture; (3) Electroacupuncture; (4) TCM hot compress; (5) TCM soaking; 6)Moxibustion	Diseases of the nervous system
37	Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy	G61.801	8C01.3	(1) Acupuncture; (2) Moxibustion; (3) Manipulation; (4) TCM soaking	Diseases of the nervous system
38	Myasthenia gravis	G70.000	8C60.Z	(1) Acupoint injection; (2) Cutaneous needle; (3) TCM soaking; (4) Manipulation; (5) Acupoint application	Diseases of the nervous system
39	Muscular dystrophy (progressive)	G71.001	8C70	(1) External TCM; (2) Acupoint injection; (3) TCM enema	Diseases of the nervous system
40	Retinal artery occlusion (branch)	H34.202	9B74.0	(1) Acupuncture; (2) Moxibustion; (3) Ear pressure beans; (4) Acupoint injection	Diseases of the eye and adnexa
41	Senile macular degeneration (atrophic) (exudative)	H35.311	9B75.0Y	(1) Acupuncture; (2) Moxibustion	Diseases of the eye and adnexa
42	Vitreous hemorrhage	H43.100	9B83	(1) Acupoint injection; (2) Ocular iontophoresis; (3) Acupuncture; (4) Moxibustion	Diseases of the eye and adnexa
43	External ophthalmoplegia	H49.807	9C82.Z	(1) Acupuncture	Diseases of the eye and adnexa
44	Ménière’s disease	H81.000	AB31.0	(1) Acupuncture: ① body acupuncture; ② ear acupuncture; ③ scalp acupuncture; (2) Moxibustion; (3) Acupoint injection; (4) Ear pressure beans	Diseases of the ear and mastoid process
45	Viral myocarditis (children)	I40.001\I41.1	BC42.1	(1) Acupuncture; (2) Manipulation; (3) Acupoint application; (4) Acupoint injection	Diseases of the circulatory system
46	Diabetic peripheral angiopathy	I79.202	BD53.Y	(1) Acupuncture; (2) Moxibustion; (3) TCM fumigation	Diseases of the circulatory system
47	Thrombophlebitis	I80.902	BD70.Z	(1) TCM compress	Diseases of the circulatory system
48	Varicocele	I86.101	5A81.1	(1) Acupuncture; (2) Moxibustion; (3) Needle-picking; (4) Acupoint application; (5) Acupoint injection	Diseases of the circulatory system
49	Mesenteric lymphadenitis (children)	I88.002	BD90.1	(1) Acupoint application; (2) Manipulation; (3) Moxibustion; (4) TCM ion introduction; (5) TCM hot iron; (6) TCM soaking; (7) Acupuncture; (8) Ear pressure beans; (9) Cupping	Diseases of the circulatory system
50	Acute tonsillitis (children)	J03.900	CA03.Z	(1) Acupoint application; (2) Acupuncture; (3) Moxibustion	Diseases of the respiratory system
51	Mycoplasma pneumonia	J15.702	CA40.04	(1) TCM chest compress; (2) Acupoint application; (3) Cupping; (4) TCM ion introduction; (5) Umbilical therapy	Diseases of the respiratory system
52	Severe community-acquired pneumonia	J15.903	CA40.Z	(1) TCM ion introduction; (2) TCM enema	Diseases of the respiratory system
53	Hospital-acquired pneumonia	J18.8	CA40.Z	(1) Acupuncture; (2) TCM atomization inhalation; (3) TCM enema; (4) TCM compress; (5) Skin scraping therapy	Diseases of the respiratory system
54	Acute tracheitis/bronchitis	J20.902	CA42.Z	(1) Acupoint application; (2) Moxibustion; (3) Acupuncture; (4) Cupping; (5) Stone needle therapy	Diseases of the respiratory system
55	Bronchiolitis	J21.902	CA40.Z	(1) Infantile tuina; (2) TCM ion introduction; (3) Acupoint application; (4) TCM chest compress; (5) TCM enema; (6) Acupuncture; (7) Ear pressure beans; (8) Chiropractic therapy	Diseases of the respiratory system
56	Pharyngeal abscess	J36.X00; J39.001; J39.003; J05.100	CA0K.0	(1) Acupuncture: ① body acupuncture; ② Bloodletting therapy; (2) TCM external therapy: ① Insufflating medicinal powder, gargle, dissolving in the mouth, nebulization, compress, and evacuation of pus; (3) Lifting and scraping therapy	Diseases of the respiratory system
57	Bronchiectasis	J47.x00	CA24	(1) Acupuncture; (2) Moxibustion; (3) Acupoint application; (4) Acupoint injection	Diseases of the respiratory system
58	Gastritis (Helicobacter pylori-associated) (refractory)	A49809 + （……）	DA42.1	(1) Acupuncture; (2) Moxibustion; (3) Abdominal paste massage; (4) Acupoint application	Diseases of the digestive system
59	Cryptitis(anal)	K62.801	DB70.Z	(1) TCM fumigation; (2) TCM compress; (3) Turunda	Diseases of the digestive system
60	Hypertrophy of anal papilla	K62.806	DB71.2	(1) TCM fumigation; (2) Turunda; (3) TCM enema	Diseases of the digestive system
61	Alcoholic cirrhosis of liver	K70.301	DB94.2	(1) Acupoint application	Diseases of the digestive system
62	Hepatic failure (hepatitis B related) (early stage)	K72.004	DB99.7and1E51.0Z	(1) TCM enema; (2) TCM rectal instillation	Diseases of the digestive system
63	Chronic hepatic failure	K72.101	DB99.8	(1) TCM enema; (2) TCM compress	Diseases of the digestive system
64	Ascites (hepatitis B related) (hepatic sclerosis)	K74 ＋ R18	1E51.0Z/DB93.1 + ME04.0	(1) TCM umbilical therapy; (2) Acupuncture; (3) TCM enema	Diseases of the digestive system
65	Cholestatic hepatitis	K75.802	DB97.Y	(1) TCM enema; (2) Liver disease therapeutic apparatus; (3) Acupuncture; (4) Moxibustion	Diseases of the digestive system
66	Gallstone	K80.203	DC11	(1) Acupuncture; (2) Moxibustion; (3) Ear pressure beans; (4) TCM enema; (5) TCM application	Diseases of the digestive system
67	Cholangitis (primary) (sclerosing)	K83.0	DB96.2Z	(1) TCM fumigation; (2) Liver disease therapeutic apparatus	Diseases of the digestive system
68	Impetigo	L01.000	1B72.Z	(1) TCM external therapy; (2) Acupuncture; (3) Moxibustion	Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue
69	Pilonidal cyst (sacrococcygeal)	L05.900	EG63.0	(1) TCM compress; (2) TCM fumigation	Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue
70	Pustular psoriasis	L40.100	EA90.4	(1) Acupuncture; (2) Triangular needle quick puncture; (3) Cupping and exsanguination	Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue
71	Pemphigus	L10	EB40.Z	(1) TCM collapse stains; (2) TCM scrub treatment; (3) Moxibustion; (4) TCM bath; (5) Acupoint injection; (6) Acupuncture	Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue
72	Erythroderma psoriasis	L40.801	EA90.3	(1) TCM wet compress; (2) TCM bath; (3) TCM ointment or oil; (4) Acupoint application; (5) Acupuncture; (6) Moxibustion; (7) Cupping	Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue
73	Chronic actinic dermatitis	L57.801	EJ30.1	(1) TCM external therapy; (2) Acupuncture; (3) Moxibustion; (4) Ear pressure beans	Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue
74	Allergic cutaneous vasculitis	L95.802	4A44.BZ	(1) TCM collapse stains; (2) TCM scrub treatment; (3) Acupuncture; (4) Moxibustion; (5) Ear acupuncture; (6) TCM hydronium spray; (7) Acupoint application	Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue
75	Lupus nephritis	M32.101+	4A40.0Y	(1) Acupuncture; (2) Moxibustion	Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue
76	Juvenile idiopathic scoliosis	M41.992	FA70.1	(1) Tendon-soothing manipulation; (2) TCM hot compress; (3) TCM fumigation; (4) Acupuncture; (5) Manipulation; (6) Chiropractic treatment; (7) Needle knife treatment; (8) Positive ridge; (9) Traction; (10) Moxibustion	Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue
77	Spondylolisthesis (lumbar)	M43.162	FA81.Z&XA0D60	(1) Tendon-soothing manipulation; (2) TCM hot compress; (3) TCM fumigation; (4) Acupuncture; (5) Manipulation; (6) Needle knife treatment; (7) Positive ridge; (8) Traction; (9) Moxibustion	Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue
78	Contracture of muscle (gluteal)	M62.405	FB32.4&XA48F2	(1) Manipulation; (2) Acupuncture; (3) Moxibustion; (4) TCM hot compress; (5) TCM soaking	Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue
79	Metatarsalgia	M77.401	FB54.4	(1) Body acupuncture; (2) Ear acupuncture; (3) Acupoint application; (4) Moxibustion; (5) TCM hot compress	Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue
80	Fibromyalgia	M79.792	MG30.01	(1) TCM health exercises; (2) Acupoint application; (3) Acupuncture; (4) TCM bath; (5) TCM fumigation; (6) TCM ion introduction; (7) Musical therapy; (8) Moxibustion	Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue
81	Degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis	M48.061	FA82	(1) Tendon-soothing manipulation; (2) TCM hot compress; (3) Acupuncture; (4) Manipulation; (5) Needle knife treatment; (6) Positive ridge; (7) Traction; (8) Moxibustion	Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue
82	Acute glomerulonephritis	N00 + B95.5	GB40	(1) Acupuncture: ① body acupuncture; ② Ear acupuncture	Diseases of the genitourinary system
83	Primary nephrotic syndrome (primary) (children)	N04.900	GB41	(1) Moxibustion; (2) Acupuncture; (3) TCM compress	Diseases of the genitourinary system
84	Idiopathic membranous nephropathy	N05.201	GB41	(1) Medicated diet and dietotherapy; (2) TCM soaking; (3) Acupoint application	Diseases of the genitourinary system
85	Acute pyelonephritis	N10.X01	GB51	(1) Acupuncture	Diseases of the genitourinary system
86	Urolithiasis	N20.951	GB70.Z	(1) Acupuncture; (2) Moxibustion	Diseases of the genitourinary system
87	Hyperplasia of prostate (benign)	N40	GA90	(1) Acupuncture; (2) TCM umbilical therapy; (3) TCM enema; (4) TCM enema	Diseases of the genitourinary system
88	Orchitis/epididymitis (acute/chronic)	N45.903; N45.902	GB02.Y	(1) TCM external therapy; (2) Acupuncture; (3) Moxibustion	Diseases of the genitourinary system
89	Vesiculitis (seminal)	N49.001	GB07.0	(1) TCM enema; (2) Acupuncture; (3) Moxibustion	Diseases of the genitourinary system
90	Mastitis (plasma cell)	N61.X02	GB20.0	(1) TCM application; (2) Acupoint application; (3) TCM ion introduction	Diseases of the genitourinary system
91	Granulomatous lobular mastitis (abscess)	N61.x07	GB21.Y	(1) TCM compress; (2) Ironing therapy; (3) TCM external Washing/TCM fumigation; (4) Moxibustion; (5) Collateral prickingcupping; (6) TCM ion introduction; (7) Catheter perfusion; (8) TCM external therapy	Diseases of the genitourinary system
92	Pelvic congestion syndrome	N94.803	GA34.Y	(1) Rectal administration; (2) Ironing therapy; (3) TCM compress; (4) Acupuncture; (5) Moxibustion	Diseases of the genitourinary system
93	Minimal change nephropathy (adult)	NO5.004	GB40	(1) TCM soaking; (2) Moxibustion; (3) T CM fumigation	Diseases of the genitourinary system
94	Hyperemesis gravidarum	Q21.951	JA60.Z	(1) Acupuncture; (2) Moxibustion; (3) Cupping; (4) Ear pressure beans	Diseases of the genitourinary system
95	Polyuria (neurogenic)	R35.X51	MF50.0	(1) Acupuncture; (2) Ear pressure beans; (3) Acupoint application; (4) Manipulation	Diseases of the genitourinary system