Research Article
Investigating the Impacts of Intraregional Trade and Aid on Per Capita Income in Africa: Case Study of the ECOWAS
| Variable | Definition | Source |
| Income per capita | RGDP per capita | (The) World Bank [10] | Aid | Net ODA as a percentage of GDP | (The) World Bank [10] | Initial income | Initial real GDP per capita | (The) World Bank [10] | Inflation | Changes in the consumer price level | (The) World Bank [10] | Corruption | Corruption perception index (CPI) | Transparency International | Investment | Gross formation of fixed capital as a share of GDP | (The) World Bank [10] | Intra-ECOWAS trade | Imports and exports to and from any member country as a share of GDP | UNCTAD [23] | World trade population | Volume of trade with the world, excluding ECOWAS, as a share of GDP | UNCTAD | Number of inhabitants
| (The) World Bank [10, 23] | Broad money supply | M2 as a share of GDP | (The) World Bank [10]
| War | War dummy | — | UEMOA | CFA franc dummy | — | Corruption_1994 | CPI accuracy dummy | — |
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