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Variables/ parameters/ subscripts | Unit | Definition |
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Variables | | |
| Ha | Switchgrass produced annually |
AH | Ha | Switchgrass harvested monthly from November to February |
XC | Mg | Switchgrass produced annually |
XH | Mg | Switchgrass harvested monthly from November to February |
XTN | Mg | Switchgrass transported directly to the biorefinery after harvest from November to February |
NXS | Mg | Tons of switchgrass newly stored monthly from November to February |
XS | Mg | Switchgrass stored monthly from November to October |
XTO | Mg | switchgrass transported from storage to the biorefinery from March to October |
Numb | | Number of equipment used in harvest |
| Kl | Quantity of ethanol produced in each month |
Parameters | | |
BEP | $/ha | Breakeven price of planting switchgrass as an alternative to traditional crops |
Γ | $/ton | Storage cost per ton |
Θ | $/ton | Transportation cost per ton from field to the biorefinery |
Aa | ha | Cropland available in each hexagon for each crop |
| Mg/ha | Switchgrass yield |
DMLstor | % | Dry matter loss during storage |
DMLtrans | % | Dry matter loss during transportation |
Mtb | hour/ha | Machine time per ha for each machinery |
Avehour | hour | Available average working hours of machinery in each month |
Λ | kl/Mg | Conversion rate of switchgrass to ethanol |
Subscripts | | |
| | Month |
| | Locations of biomass production field |
| | Location of the biorefinery |
| | Crop type |
| | Harvest method (square baler, round baler) |
| | Storage protection method |
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