An Exploration of Foreign Language Anxiety and English Learning Motivation

Table 1

Characteristics of instruments (𝑁=980).

Name of the instrument	No. of items	Reliability	Mean item-total correlation (𝑃=.01)
FLCAS	36	.921	.582
FLCAS1	12	.81	.521
FLCAS2	7	.744	.391
FLCAS3	2	.46	.32
SOM	6	.591	.210
IntrinM	6	.772	.241
InstruM	11	.751	.385
IntegM	12	.880	.475
IFLC	4	.741	.325
ELMS	40	.891	.451

Note: The reliability and mean item-total correlation of LR were not calculated since it had only 1 item.