Research Article

A Pilot Study of Real-Time Experience Sampling Method to Evaluate Student Engagement in a Global Health Rotation

Table 3

Effect of GMSP activity on student feelings while in activity.

Item (Likert type)Structured GMSPUnstructured activities value

Tired (0) versus alert (7)4.654.250.003
Competitive (0) versus cooperative (7)5.064.685<0.001
Detached (0) versus involved (7)5.034.700.002
Bored (0) versus excited (7)4.804.530.013
Ashamed (0) versus proud (7)4.674.470.013
Lonely (0) versus sociable (7)5.064.850.023
Passive (0) versus active (7)4.754.490.034
Sick (0) versus healthy (7)4.634.690.603
Confused (0) versus clear (7)4.724.620.342
Sad (0) versus happy (7)4.914.920.899
Worried (0) versus relaxed (7)4.524.550.733
Discouraged (0) versus hopeful (7)4.744.610.176

*Adjusted estimates from fixed effects linear regressions testing effect of being in GMSP activity on outcome of interest, adjusting for day of week, ESM period, and within-subject person effect. Because of multiple comparisons, after Bonferroni correction, a value ≤ 0.0016 was considered statistically significant.