Research Article

Academic or Functional Life Skills? Using Behaviors Associated with Happiness to Guide Instruction for Students with Profound/Multiple Disabilities

Table 2

Individual student operational definitions for behaviors associated with happiness.

StudentClassroomIndices of happiness operational definition

1ASmiling, laughing, maintaining eye gaze, vocalizing, reaching out with left hand, and engaging in rocking

2ASmiling, laughing, maintaining eye gaze, vocalizing, relaxing extremities, and turning her head towards a person/activity while opening her mouth

3BSmiling, laughing, maintaining eye gaze, vocalizing, raising her arms, remaining calm, and relaxing extremities

4BSmiling, laughing, maintaining eye gaze, vocalizing, relaxing extremities, and turning head toward activity