Research Article

Academic and Career Aspiration and Destinations: A Hong Kong Perspective on Adolescent Transition

Table 1

Coding scheme based on the Systems Theory Framework of career development [20].

Content and process influences under a systems theory frameworkFactors affecting the destination of study or workExamples of quotations by interviewee (name/school)

Content influences
Individual systemPersonal interest towards a specific discipline/programmeI select diploma of PE as I have strong interest since F.1, and I can foresee the prospect of studying PE until F.6. Becoming part of the Hong Kong national team would not be the only best way to accomplish a good prospect. Therefore, I can become neither a PE teacher nor a recreational-related practitioner. (Chan)
Personal interest towards a specific occupation(Studying engineering is because) I want to design a building, and my work aspiration is to become an engineer. (Bong)
No specific interest or aspirationI have no specific dream, as my sister advised me to select correctional service. In my view, I just want to be assured I would be a civil servant. (Bau)

Social systemFamily reasons/parental adviceFamily members recommended me to study in the Earn and Learn Pilot Scheme, so I joined it. (Bu)
Peers/alumni/friends’ adviceMy family and friends affect my decisions the most. I will discuss with them then and think for myself if I need to make serious decisions. (Au)
Teachers/social workers’ adviceI want to study Social Work now. From my experience at orientation camp, I was advised to have some personal problems and propose to make some self-improvements. My study in Social Work is to figure out the problem and improve it. (Chan)

Environmental-societal systemSocietal value over people with higher educational and qualificationIt is too early to work after secondary school education, I would prefer going for work after gaining more insights from university. (Au)
Admission requirements of a specific programmeProbably, I expect my DSE results are not good, also I do not know what I can do. Hence, my parents help me explore this scheme. I found this scheme is what I am looking for since I have no working experiences, I could gradually gain from it and change myself. (Bu)

Past, present, and futureProspect of an occupation and future pathways(I prefer studying engineering) because it has better job prospect, I love engineering and nursing. (Bong)
Future salary and job securityI have no special job preference. My key goal is to earn a living, and being a managerial staff can have greater salary. I would let it be if there would get changes later on. (Au)

Process influences
Recursiveness, change over time, chanceCareer- and Life-Planning Education (CLPE) support at schoolThere is a mock release of DSE results, and we role play on job hunting and searching appropriate programmes. I deem this programme as good. Several guests come from VTC, which I feel useful. (Bau)
Public examination (HKDSE) resultsFrom certain activities, I could know more about how to communicate with the police and the job duty of disciplined service. I like nursing during my secondary study. Although I feel interested in these three aspects, my decision would still depend on my DSE results…. I prefer studying Nursing, but I cannot meet the entry requirement, thus I finally studied foundation diploma. (Bong)
Cost of specific programmeI want to work rather than further study … nevertheless I think I deserve to join this programme, as tuition fee is reasonable and affordable, and I can also go to work. I decided to study this programme because I think it can help my career development, and the low tuition fee is affordable. (Bu)