Research Article

A Sociocultural Perspective on Second Language Writing: The Effect of Symmetrical versus Asymmetrical Scaffolding on Intermediate EFL Learners’ Writing Accuracy, Fluency, and Complexity and Their Attitudes

Table 4

Result of the Kruskal–Wallis H test for writing accuracy and fluency in post-test.

GroupsMean rankChi-squaredfSig.Effect size

AccuracyH-H53.987.40520.0250.083
L-L35.98
H-L46.53

FluencyH-H50.871.91720.3840.021
L-L43.22
H-L42.42

.