Research Article

Turkish Adaptation of the Early Learning Observation and Rating Scale—Teacher’s Form: Validity and Reliability Study and Path Analysis for a Turkey Sample

Table 9

Demographic characteristics affecting the ELORS score at significant levels.

Learning domainPropertyMedianMean ± SDTest st.

Perceptual motorAge4-year-olds3.603.46 ± 0.56
5-year-olds3.803.64 ± 0.47
Self-management4-year-olds2.702.83 ± 0.67
5-year-olds3.803.57 ± 0.50
Social and emotional4-year-olds3.503.29 ± 0.67
5-year-olds3.803.60 ± 0.55
Early math4-year-olds3.003.12 ± 0.63
5-year-olds3.703.46 ± 0.69
Early literacy4-year-olds2.702.83 ± 0.67
5-year-olds3.603.29 ± 0.65
Receptive language4-year-olds3.903.54 ± 0.65
5-year-olds4.003.76 ± 0.60
Expressive language4-year-olds3.503.23 ± 0.77
5-year-olds3.803.53 ± 0.71

Self-managementChild’s health conditionNo problems3.603.40 ± 0.53
Problems3.302.95 ± 0.86
Social and emotionalNo problems3.803.48 ± 0.58
Problems2.702.87 ± 0.87
Receptive languageNo problems4.003.70 ± 0.50
Problems3.803.06 ± 1.12

Social and emotionalNumber of siblingsNo siblings3.503.37 ± 0.63
1 sibling3.903.57 ± 0.55
2 siblings3.103.08 ± 0.80
Expressive languageNo siblings3.603.31 ± 0.70
1 sibling3.803.50 ± 0.65
2 siblings3.603.00 ± 0.96

Significant at 0.05 level. Significant at 0.01 level.