Case Report

Vascular Injury Accompanying Displaced Proximal Humeral Fractures: Two Cases and a Review of the Literature

Table 1

Clinical presentation of arterial injury.

Type of injuryClinical presentation

Partial lacerationDecreased pulse, hematoma, hemorrhage
TransectionAbsent distal pulse, ischemia
ContusionInitially normal, may progress to thrombosis
PseudoaneurysmBruit or thrill decreased pulse
AV Fistula
External compression Decreased pulses